Results 31 to 40 of about 87,754 (241)

High density lipoproteins (HDLs) and atherosclerosis; the unanswered questions

Atherosclerosis, 2003
The concentration of high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) has been found consistently to be a powerful negative predictor of premature coronary heart disease (CHD) in human prospective population studies. There is also circumstantial evidence from human intervention studies and direct evidence from animal intervention studies that HDLs protect ...
Barter, P, Kastelein, J, Nunn, A, Hobbs, R   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Mathematical Modelling of Material Transfer to High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) upon Triglyceride Lipolysis by Lipoprotein Lipase: Relevance to Cardioprotective Role of HDL

Metabolites, 2022
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) contributes to lipolysis of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein (TGRL) by lipoprotein lipase (LPL) via acquirement of surface lipids, including free cholesterol (FC), released upon lipolysis. According to the reverse remnant-cholesterol transport (RRT) hypothesis recently developed by us, acquirement of FC by HDL is reduced at ...
Schekatolina, Svetlana, Lahovska, Viktoriia, Bekshaev, Aleksandr, Kontush, Sergey, Le Goff, Wilfried, Kontush, Anatol   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Suppression of Endothelial Cell Apoptosis by High Density Lipoproteins (HDL) and HDL-associated Lysosphingolipids [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2001
Apoptotic cell death following injury of vascular endothelium is assumed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In this report, we demonstrate that high density lipoproteins (HDL), a major anti-atherogenic lipoprotein fraction, protect endothelial cells against growth factor deprivation-induced apoptosis.
Bodo Levkau, Manfred Fobker, Udo Seedorf, Iza Wolinska, Ralf Junker, Arnold von Eckardstein, Gerd Assmann, Jerzy-Roch Nofer   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

High Density Lipoproteins Inhibit Oxidative Stress-Induced Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation [PDF]

, 2018
Recent evidence suggests that oxidative stress can play a role in the pathogenesis and the progression of prostate cancer (PCa). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation is higher in PCa cells compared to normal prostate epithelial cells and this ...
Botta, Margherita, Calabresi, Laura, Ferri, Nicola, Franceschini, Guido, Giorgio, Eleonora, Gomaraschi, Monica, Macchi, Chiara, Magni, Paolo, Ruscica, Massimiliano   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of fasting and feeding on apolipoprotein A-I kinetics in preβ1-HDL, α-HDL, and triglyceride-rich lipoproteins [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2020
AbstractThe aim of this study was to compare the kinetics of apolipoprotein (apo)A-I during fed and fasted states in humans, and to determine to what extent the intestine contributes to apoA-I production. A stable isotope study was conducted to determine the kinetics of apoA-I in preβ1 high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and α-HDL. Six healthy male subjects
Chétiveaux, Maud, Croyal, Mikaël, Ouguerram, Khadija, Fall, Fanta, Flet, Laurent, Zair, Yassine, Nobecourt, Estelle, Krempf, Michel   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Glycomic analysis of high density lipoprotein shows a highly sialylated particle. [PDF]

, 2014
Many of the functional proteins and lipids in high density lipoprotein (HDL) particles are potentially glycosylated, yet very little is known about the glycoconjugates of HDL.
German, J Bruce, Huang, Jincui, Lebrilla, Carlito B, Lee, Hyeyoung, Rivera, Nancy, Smilowitz, Jennifer T, Zivkovic, Angela M   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The Impact of Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome Burden on Pain, Neuropathy Severity and Fiber Type

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Determine the association between diabetes and metabolic syndrome (MetS) burden (number of MetS criteria fulfilled) and pain, neuropathy severity, and fiber type involvement in individuals with established polyneuropathy. Methods The Peripheral Neuropathy Research Registry was queried for individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes ...
Long Davalos, Brian C. Callaghan, Lavanya Muthukumar, Simone Thomas, Evan L. Reynolds, A. Gordon Smith, J. Robinson Singleton, Ahmet Höke, Senda Ajroud‐Driss, Mazen M. Dimachkie, Stefanie Geisler, David M. Simpson, PNRR Study Group, Amro M. Stino   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of HDLs are impaired in type 2 diabetes. [PDF]

, 2011
ObjectiveIn mice, 4F, an apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide that restores HDL function, prevents diabetes-induced atherosclerosis. We sought to determine whether HDL function is impaired in type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients and whether 4F treatment improves
Boldrini, Beatrice, Ferrannini, Ele, Fogelman, Alan M, Imaizumi, Satoshi, Morgantini, Cecilia, Natali, Andrea, Navab, Mohamad, Reddy, Srinivasa T   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Metabolic Consequences of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may have metabolic disruption, which can contribute to adverse long‐term outcomes, for multiple reasons. Patients with RA appear to have a higher risk of sarcopenia, type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension. Systemic inflammation in RA can cause a “lipid paradox,” with reduced low‐
Stevie Barry, Emily Sheng, Joshua F. Baker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Platelet interaction with bioactive lipids formed by mild oxidation of low-density lipoprotein [PDF]

, 2006
Oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) generates pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic mediators that play a crucial role in cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases.
Siess, Wolfgang
core   +1 more source