Results 81 to 90 of about 94,766 (304)

Synthetic biology-inspired development of live attenuated influenza vaccines

npj Vaccines
Live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs) provide robust, cross-protective immunity but have traditionally been developed empirically and are associated with safety concerns.
Qisi Zhang, Jiahui Cheng, Jihuan Hou, Yinlei Su, Le Li, Le Tong, Jing Li, Quan Shen, Zihao Wang, Minqi Wu, Zhen Li, Qikai Wang, Yunfei Zhang, Rui Sun, Longlong Si   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trends and measurement of HIV prevalence in northern Malawi.

, 2003
BACKGROUND: Most data on HIV prevalence in Malawi come from antenatal clinic (ANC) surveillance and are, therefore, subject to bias. OBJECTIVES: HIV prevalence and risk factors were measured using population-based data to assess the accuracy of ANC ...
Crampin, Amelia C, Fine, Paul E, Glynn, Judith R, Mwaungulu, Frank D, Ngwira, Bagrey M, Pönnighaus, Jörg M, Warndorff, David K   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of potential biomarkers of reactogenicity of licensed antiviral vaccines: randomized controlled clinical trials conducted by the BIOVACSAFE consortium [PDF]

, 2019
Funding text The authors are grateful for the vital contributions of the participating study volunteers, clinicians, nurses, and laboratory technicians at the Surrey study site.
Bodinham, C., Bottazzi, B., DelGiudice, G., Denoel, P., Greenwood, A., Jonsdottir, I., Kaufmann, S., Kester, K., Leroux-Roels, G., Lewis, D., Linley, C., Maertzdorf, J., Mantovani, A., Mollenkopf, H., Pizzoferro, K., van den Berg, R., Weiner, J.   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Discovery of an Adaptive Neuroimmune Response Driving Itch and Fast Tick Removal with Implications for Preventing Pathogen Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Itch‐induced tick removal (IITR): An acquired neuroimmune mechanism, itch‐induced tick removal, develops after repeated tick exposure, mobilizing T cells and macrophages at the tick bite site to trigger a rapid scratching response that facilitates timely tick removal within a critical window that precedes the transmission of many tick‐borne pathogens ...
Johannes S. P. Doehl, Tiago D. Serafim, Serena Doh, Charles S. Grugan, Eva Iniguez, Luana Rogerio, Ronja Frigard, Ranadhir Dey, Pedro Cecilio, Xinglong Gu, Pang‐Yen Tseng, Aline da Silva Moreira, Mahnaz Minai, James Oristian, Hans Ackerman, Steven Brooks, Caroline Percopo, Siu‐Ping Ng, Derron A. Alves, Lucas Tirloni, Jennifer M. Anderson, Adriana Marques, Fabiano Oliveira, Shaden Kamhawi, Daniel E. Sonenshine, José M. C. Ribeiro, Mark Hoon, Jesus G. Valenzuela   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence of recombination of vaccine strains of lumpy skin disease virus with field strains, causing disease.

PLoS ONE, 2020
Vaccination against lumpy skin disease (LSD) is crucial for maintaining the health of animals and the economic sustainability of farming. Either homologous vaccines consisting of live attenuated LSD virus (LSDV) or heterologous vaccines consisting of ...
Alexander Sprygin, Yana Pestova, Olga Bjadovskaya, Pavel Prutnikov, Nikolay Zinyakov, Svetlana Kononova, Olga Ruchnova, Dmitiy Lozovoy, Ilya Chvala, Aleksandr Kononov   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Localized NF‐κB Inhibition Reduces Lipid Nanoparticle‐Associated Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) activate NF‐κB and provoke inflammation that limits therapeutic delivery. By encapsulating selective NF‐κB inhibitors within LNPs, localized suppression of inflammatory signaling is achieved without compromising mRNA expression.
Carolann L. Espy, Jichuan Wu, Serena Omo‐Lamai, Liuqian Wang, Fengyi Dong, Aleksa Milosavljevic, Sarah O'Neill, Taylor Brysgel, Yufei Wang, Michael Zaleski, Emily Wolfe, Rhea Maheshwari, Manthan Patel, Dirk Trauner, Jia Nong, Zhicheng Wang, Jacob S. Brenner   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic variations associated with attenuation in Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis vaccine strains [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUND: Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) whole cell vaccines have been widely used tools in the control of Johne's disease in animals despite being unable to provide complete protection. Current vaccine strains derive from stocks
Bull, TJ, Greene, M, Linedale, R, McKendrick, IJ, Sales, J, Schock, A, Sharp, JM, Stevenson, K   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Combination Immunotherapy as a Promising Strategy to Overcome Immunotherapy Resistance: From Emergence to Next‐Generation Approaches

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review examines emerging combination immunotherapy strategies tailored to distinct tumor microenvironments and highlights next‐generation biomarkers that guide response prediction and treatment personalization. It integrates lessons from unsuccessful trials, addresses toxicity challenges, and outlines approaches for early biomarker discovery and ...
Asmita Pandey, Sudhir Kumar Rai, Li Ma, Lauren Higa, Vedbar Khadka, Hua Yang, Youping Deng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Live-Attenuated Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines [PDF]

, 2013
Live-attenuated respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines offer several advantages for immunization of infants and young children: (1) they do not cause vaccine-associated enhanced RSV disease; (2) they broadly stimulate innate, humoral, and cellular immunity, both systemically and locally in the respiratory tract; (3) they are delivered intranasally;
Ruth A, Karron, Ursula J, Buchholz, Peter L, Collins   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A NeuroD1 AAV‐Based Gene Therapy for Functional Brain Repair in Alzheimer's Disease‐Like Non‐Human Primate Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study tests NeuroD1 AAV‐based gene therapy in a non‐human primate Alzheimer's disease model. The therapy prevents neuronal damage, inhibits hippocampal atrophy, and reduces neuroinflammation. It also repairs vascular and blood‐brain barrier damage, restores cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, enhances hippocampal glucose metabolism, and improves ...
Zhouquan Jiang, Yongpeng Qin, Bin Luo, Fan Bai, Jiangyue Liu, Long Ma, Shu He, Rongjie Chen, Yuchen Wang, Shanggong Liu, Ying Sun, Yi Chen, Shuo Zhang, Jiaqi Liang, Feng Liao, Huiyi Wei, Junjie Wei, Lu Wang, Hao Xu, Zheng Wu, Gong Chen, Wenliang Lei   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source