Results 71 to 80 of about 520,167 (196)
Liver X Receptors and Atherosclerosis [PDF]
A critical event in the development of atherosclerosis is the recruitment of macrophages to the underlying epithelial layer of blood vessel walls and the uncontrolled uptake of oxidized/modified cholesterol. Continued accumulation of oxidized/modified cholesterol by macrophages and an associated inflammatory response leads to foam cell formation and ...
Irena D, Ignatova, Ira G, Schulman
openaire +2 more sources
PPAR- and LXR-dependent pathways controlling lipid metabolism and the development of atherosclerosis
The nuclear receptor superfamily is composed of transcription factors that positively and negatively regulate gene expression in response to the binding of a diverse array of lipid-derived hormones and metabolites.
Andrew C. Li, Christopher K. Glass
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of 3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase/∆5-∆4 Isomerase: A Review [PDF]
This review focuses on the expression and regulation of 3β-hydroxysteroi ddehydrogenase/Δ5-Δ4 isomerase (3β-HSD), with emphasis on the porcine version. 3β-HSD is often associated with steroidogenesis, but its function in the metabolism of both steroids ...
Abbaszade +121 more
core +2 more sources
Activation of liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor pathway ameliorates liver disease in Atp7B−/− (Wilson disease) mice [PDF]
Wilson disease (WD) is a hepatoneurological disorder caused by mutations in the copper‐transporter, ATP7B. Copper accumulation in the liver is a hallmark of WD. Current therapy is based on copper chelation, which decreases the manifestations of liver disease, but often worsens neurological symptoms. We demonstrate that in Atp7b−/−
James P, Hamilton +13 more
openaire +2 more sources
Background and objectives: Diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disorder in the world. Here, we evaluated effects of resveratrol supplementation alone and combined with exercise on blood glucose, insulin, lipid profile, apoptosis biomarkers ...
Ali Nouri +2 more
doaj
Several nuclear hormone receptors have been associated with inflammatory reactions. Particularly, liver X receptors (LXRs) have recently been identified as key transcriptional regulators of genes involved in lipid homeostasis and inflammation.
Xuan Liu +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Benign Prostate Hyperplasia Meets Liver X Receptor [PDF]
Viennois and co-workers (1) characterized Lxr knockout mice that, interestingly, develop hyperplasia of the ventral prostate. The Lxr-knockout mice have the potential to develop into a novel and very important mouse model system for benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) with similar symptoms as in human such as hyperproliferative epithelium and ...
openaire +2 more sources
Background & aimsLiver regeneration (LR) is a valuable model for studying mechanisms modulating hepatocyte proliferation. Nuclear receptors (NRs) are key players in the control of cellular functions, being ideal modulators of hepatic proliferation and ...
Michele Vacca +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Expression of the insulin-like growth factor-II/mannose-6-phosphate receptor in multiple human tissues during fetal life and early infancy [PDF]
The insulin like growth factor-II/mannose-6-phosphate (IGF-II/M6P) receptor has been detected in many cells and tissues. In the rat, there is a dramatic developmental regulation of IGF-II/M6P receptor expression, the receptor being high in fetal and ...
Eisenmenger, Wolfgang +5 more
core +1 more source
Nuclear receptors and clearance of apoptotic cells: stimulating the macrophage’s appetite
Clearance of apoptotic cells by macrophages occurs as a coordinated process to ensure tissue homeostasis. Macrophages play a dual role in this process; first, a rapid and efficient phagocytosis of the dying cells is needed to eliminate uncleared corpses ...
Noelia eAlonso-Gonzalez +1 more
doaj +1 more source

