Results 181 to 190 of about 6,876,355 (238)

Post‐Tuberculosis Lung Disease: Clinicopathologic Insights, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
A comprehensive review on post‐tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD) addresses the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical phenotypes and management, risk factors, prevention and systems approach, and future directions. This review provides standardized definitions, mechanistic insights and biomarkers of PTLD development, and clinical strategies for PTLD ...
Radha Gopalaswamy, Selvakumar Subbian
wiley   +1 more source

Brown Adipose Tissue: Molecular Mechanisms of Regulation, Physiological Functions, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
This review systematically covers three core dimensions of brown adipose tissue (BAT): multilayered regulatory mechanisms governing brown adipocyte differentiation and phenotypic identity, physiological functions and signaling pathways in mediating thermogenesis and systemic metabolic crosstalk between BAT and multiple organs, and emerging clinical in ...
Xiaoli Deng, Yuanyuan Shen, Ying Sun, Lu Lu, Chongkui Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal‐Associated Invariant T Cells in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
The roles of MAIT cells in health and disease and their therapeutic applications. In healthy individuals, riboflavin metabolites secreted by commensal bacteria at mucosal sites are presented by MR1, leading to the activation of MAIT cells. Activated MAIT cells can maintain the barrier integrity of mucosal tissues in a steady state or migrate to the ...
Yu Zhao, Feng‐Mi Ou, Dan Liang, Yang Gao, Qing‐Qing Li, Yi‐Qun Kuang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iron and Other Metal Ions in Human Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Iron, copper, zinc, and calcium orchestrate cellular function through distinct yet cooperative mechanisms: redox‐active iron and copper cycle between oxidation states to act as Fenton catalysts and electron carriers in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS); redox‐inert zinc serves as a structural component of zinc‐finger proteins and a catalytic cofactor ...
Xiaofeng Dai, Jitian Li
wiley   +1 more source

Long-acting muscarinic antagonist and long-acting β₂-agonist combination for the treatment of maintenance therapy-naïve patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a narrative review. [PDF]

Ther Adv Respir Dis
Buhl R, Miravitlles M, Anzueto A, Brunton S.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cancer Cell Metastasis: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
The schematic representation of intrinsic and extrinsic influences of cancer cell metastasis. Genomic evolution of metastatic tumor cells (MTCs) promotes their metastatic phenotypes and reconstruct the primary tumor microenvironment. During MTCs migration along different routes (blood circulation, lymphatic vessels, and perineuronal spaces), the ...
Yupeng Zhao, Wenchao Xu, Yibo Wang, Haoran Huang, Yu Su, Li Zhou, Jianzhou Liu, Junchao Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

G Protein‐Coupled Receptor in High‐Altitude Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Opportunities

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
High‐altitude hypobaric hypoxia activates multiorgan GPCR signaling networks that regulate ventilatory responses, cerebral endothelial barrier integrity, erythropoiesis and red blood cell metabolism, pulmonary vascular remodeling, and cardiac adaptation. Dysregulated GPCR pathways contribute to acute and chronic high‐altitude diseases, while clinically
Qing Zhao, Changliang Liu, Lu Dai, Kun Zheng, Kun Liang, Chuanling Pan, Lianhua Liu, Ling Chen, Xuefei He, Hui Yan, Lei Chen, Huaping Zheng, Cheng Deng, Fengming Luo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of ICS/LAMA/LABA versus LAMA/LABA Therapy on Cardiovascular Benefits in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study. [PDF]

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
Wang YQ, Feng XY, Yang MJ, Ying XM, Fan SY, Dai HY.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effects of roflumilast in COPD patients receiving inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting β2-agonist fixed-dose combination: RE(2)SPOND rationale and study design. [PDF]

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis, 2016
Rennard SI, Martinez FJ, Rabe KF, Sethi S, Pizzichini E, McIvor A, Siddiqui S, Anzueto A, Zhu H.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Naltrexone, Naloxone, Morphine, and Fentanyl Pharmacologically Chaperone a Mutant μ‐Opioid Receptor via an Endoplasmic Reticulum Exit Site‐Dependent Pathway

Pharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Opioid receptor antagonists increase the plasma membrane density of μ‐opioid receptors (MOR) in vivo, thereby inducing “supersensitivity” to opioid agonists. This phenomenon increases the risk of overdose in patients that were being treated with naltrexone (Ntx), a popular MOR antagonist.
Stephen N. Grant, Matthew J. Mulcahy, Henry A. Lester   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source