Results 201 to 210 of about 543,035 (258)

Paternal Caffeine Exposure Programs Offspring Stress Vulnerability via Sperm Dlk1‐Dio3 Imprinting‐Directed Remodeling of a Novel Neural Circuit

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study elucidates that paternal preconception stress can drive offspring hyperresponsivity of the stress system via hypomethylation of a specific DNA region in sperm. This key link is confirmed in a cohort of prospective fathers: the epigenetic alteration is associated with elevated stress hormone levels.
Mengxi Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Giant Conductivity Modulation and Chemical Neuromodulation via Proton‐Electron Coupling in a Hydrogen‐Bonded Coordination Polymer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A “de‐doping” strategy positions mixed protonic–electronic conductors (MPECs) as adaptive neuromorphic platforms with dynamically tunable transport. Co‐BAND achieves giant conductivity modulation (>106) and chemically tunable synaptic plasticity. Analogous to biological neuromodulation, solvent vapors dynamically reprogram the device's learning rules ...
Kwangmin Park   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Triple‐Mode Ferroelectric Thin‐Film Transistor for Hybrid Electrical–Optical Reservoir Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A triple‐mode ferroelectric thin‐film transistor is developed by integrating Si3N4/HZO/IGZO layers to realize three independent memory modes: electric long‐term, electric short‐term, and optical short‐term. This single‐device architecture functions as both a reservoir and readout layer, achieving 92.43% MNIST accuracy. It offers a fully hardware‐based,
Hyeonho Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term depression in the CNS

Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2010
Long-term depression (LTD) in the CNS has been the subject of intense investigation as a process that may be involved in learning and memory and in various pathological conditions. Several mechanistically distinct forms of this type of synaptic plasticity have been identified and their molecular mechanisms are starting to be unravelled.
Graham L Collingridge   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Long-term management of depression

The American Journal of Medicine, 1994
Major depression is often a chronic and recurrent disorder. Findings from a landmark study, the Pittsburgh Study of Maintenance Therapies in Recurrent Depression, demonstrate that full doses of antidepressants prevent recurrent depression and that maintenance therapy lasting at least 5 years may be required for patients with severely recurrent disease.
R M, Hirschfeld, A F, Schatzberg
openaire   +2 more sources

Depression in Long-Term Care

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2008
To review the diagnosis and treatment of depressive disorders in long-term care settings.A review of the literature on the diagnosis and treatment of depression in long-term care.Up to 35% of residents in long-term care facilities may experience either major depression or clinically significant depressive symptoms.
Mugdha, Thakur, Dan G, Blazer
openaire   +2 more sources

Long-Term Depression in Hippocampus

Annual Review of Neuroscience, 1996
Long-term depression (LTD) is a lasting decrease in synaptic effectiveness that follows some types of electrical stimulation in the hippocampus. Two broad types of LTD may be distinguished. Heterosynaptic LTD can occur at synapses that are inactive, normally during high-frequency stimulation of a converging synaptic input.
M F, Bear, W C, Abraham
openaire   +2 more sources

Long-Term Synaptic Depression

Annual Review of Neuroscience, 1995
It is widely assumed that long-term changes in synaptic strength underlie information storage in the brain and, ultimately, behavioral memory. Recent years have seen a major effort to identify and analyze electrophysiological model systems in which particular patterns of neural activity give rise to such enduring changes.
D J, Linden, J A, Connor
openaire   +2 more sources

Long-Term Treatment of Depression

British Journal of Psychiatry, 1994
Long-term treatment of depression encompasses two separate phases: relapse and recurrence prevention. Relapse prevention aims to consolidate the response to acute treatment. Some tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) have been shown to be effective, possibly in lower than standard acute treatment doses.
openaire   +4 more sources

Long-Term Depression

Annual Review of Neuroscience, 1989
LTD has now been established as a synaptic plasticity specific to the cerebellum. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of LTD have been elucidated to some extent, but still a number of questions are left open. The most crucial question may concern its time course, as to how long the LTD lasts beyond the limit of the present maximum observation time of 3 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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