Results 41 to 50 of about 4,590,611 (322)

Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural therapy on glycaemic control and psychological outcomes in adults with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [PDF]

, 2016
Aim Diabetes is a chronic progressive condition presenting physical, social and psychological challenges that increase the risk of comorbid mental health problems. Cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) is effective in treating a variety of psychological
Alam, Ali, Amsberg, Anderson, Andrews, Balhara, Barnard, Bastelaar, Beltman, Bergström, Borkovec, Butler, Chen, Chew, Cohen, Davazdahemamy, Davazdahemamy, Duval, Elliott, Fairburn, Fisher, Gois, Gois, Granath, Grigsby, Henry, Higgins, Hofmann, Ismail, Katon, Kiropoulos, Kroenke, Llorente, Lustman, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), Paschalides, Penckofer, Piette, Polit, Safren, Simon, Simos, Snoek, Snoek, Snoek, Turner, Ven, Wampold, Wang, Weinger, Welschen, Welschen, Westbrook, Winkley   +53 more
core   +1 more source

Peers, Gender, and Long-Term Depression [PDF]

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020
We provide first evidence that peer depression in adolescence affects own depression in adulthood. We use data from Add Health and an identification strategy that relies on within-school and across-cohort idiosyncratic variation in the share of own-gender peers who are depressed. We find a significant peer effect for females but not for males.
Corrado Giulietti, Michael Vlassopoulos, Yves Zenou   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

A Practical Guide to Using CV Analysis for Determining the Locus of Synaptic Plasticity

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2020
Long-term synaptic plasticity is widely believed to underlie learning and memory in the brain. Whether plasticity is primarily expressed pre- or postsynaptically has been the subject of considerable debate for many decades. More recently, it is generally
Jennifer A. Brock, Jennifer A. Brock, Aurore Thomazeau, Airi Watanabe, Airi Watanabe, Sally Si Ying Li, P. Jesper Sjöström   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Roles of NR2A and NR2B-Containing NMDA Receptors in Cortical Long-Term Potentiation and Long-Term Depression

Journal of Neuroscience, 2004
It is widely believed that long-term depression (LTD) and its counterpart, long-term potentiation (LTP), involve mechanisms that are crucial for learning and memory. However, LTD is difficult to induce in adult cortex for reasons that are not known. Here
P. Massey, Ben Johnson, P. Moult, Y. Auberson, Malcolm W. Brown, E. Molnár, G. Collingridge, Z. Bashir   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Do adverts increase the probability of finding online cognitive behavioural therapy for depression? Cross-sectional study [PDF]

, 2012
Objective To estimate the effect of online adverts on the probability of finding online cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for depression. Design Exploratory online cross-sectional study of search experience of people in the UK with depression in ...
Boulos, M.N.K., Goldsmith, L., Hewson, P., Jones, R.B., Williams, C.J.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Spike timing dependent plasticity: a consequence of more fundamental learning rules

Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2010
Spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP) is a phenomenon in which the precise timing of spikes affects the sign and magnitude of changes in synaptic strength.
Harel Z Shouval, Samuel S. -H Wang, Gayle M Wittenberg   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The economic impact of COVID-19 on the EU: From the frying pan into the fire. EPC Discussion Paper 23 April 2020 [PDF]

, 2020
For the time being, the health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic will, for obvious reasons related to the devastating effects of the virus, continue to be at the forefront of public policy.
Zuleeg, Fabian
core  

Endoscopic findings and psychometric abnormalities: what is the relationship in upper endoscopic outpatients? [PDF]

, 2015
Background. Psychological disorders are often associated with diseases of the upper digestive tract. Although emotions can influence gastrointestinal function in healthy individuals, psychological setting in upper gastrointestinal patients are unclear ...
ANGELINI, Rita, FILIPPINI, Angelo, MARIANETTI, Massimo, MINA, Concetta, PETRARCA, LAURA, PONTONE, Paolo, PONTONE, Stefano, RIDOLA, LORENZO, STANDOLI, MONICA   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Clinical Correlates of Anxiety and Depression After Diagnosis of a Pediatric Brain Tumor

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The prevalence and clinical correlates of symptoms of anxiety and depression in pediatric patients with brain tumors are not well described. We aimed to identify clinical characteristics that are correlated with elevated symptoms of anxiety and depression following initial diagnosis.
Bryony J. Lucas, Se‐Kang Kim, Joan Yu, Ana Sofia C. Ibarrola, Heather H. Stancel, Kavyaa Choudry, Mary Elizabeth Moody, Krystal K. Christopher, David R. Grosshans, Arnold C. Paulino, Guillermo Aldave, M. Fatih Okcu, Murali M. Chintagumpala, Austin L. Brown, Michael E. Scheurer, Kimberly P. Raghubar, Lisa S. Kahalley   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor cortical plasticity induced by motor learning through mental practice.

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015
Several investigations suggest that actual and mental actions trigger similar neural substrates. Motor learning via physical practice results in long-term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity processes, namely potentiation of M1 and a temporary occlusion ...
Laura eAvanzino, Nicolas eGueugneau, Ambra eBisio, Piero eRuggeri, Charalambos ePAPAXANTHIS, Marco eBove   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source