Results 41 to 50 of about 480,748 (291)

The role of astrocytic aquaporin-4 in synaptic plasticity and learning and memory

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2016
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the predominant water channel expressed by astrocytes in the central nervous system. AQP4 is widely expressed throughout the brain, especially at the blood-brain barrier where AQP4 is highly polarized to astrocytic foot processes ...
Jenny I. Szu, Devin K. Binder
doaj   +1 more source

Using digital phenotyping to capture depression symptom variability: detecting naturalistic variability in depression symptoms across one year using passively collected wearable movement and sleep data

Translational Psychiatry, 2023
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) presents considerable challenges to diagnosis and management due to symptom variability across time. Only recent work has highlighted the clinical implications for interrogating depression symptom variability.
George D. Price, Michael V. Heinz, Seo Ho Song, Matthew D. Nemesure, Nicholas C. Jacobson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-Term Depression of a Dopamine IPSC [PDF]

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2007
Two determinants of dopamine release from terminals in striatal and limbic structures are the pattern and rate of dopamine neuron firing in the ventral midbrain. This activity is regulated in part by somatodendritic release of dopamine and subsequent feedback inhibition through activation of D2receptors on dopamine neuron cell bodies and dendrites ...
Michael J. Beckstead, John T. Williams
openaire   +3 more sources

Timing and Predictive Value of Clinical Conditions Preceding Multiple Sclerosis in the UK Biobank

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients often experience a higher incidence of clinical conditions before diagnosis, suggesting a prodromal phase. However, their predictive value and temporal trajectories remain underexplored. We investigated these aspects using the large UK Biobank's population‐based cohort, which provided clinical ...
Andrea Nova, Teresa Fazia, Giovanni Di Caprio, Davide Gentilini, Luisa Bernardinelli, Roberto Bergamaschi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Characteristics of Parkinsonism in HTLV‐1‐Associated Myelopathy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Human T‐lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV‐1)‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is the classic neurological manifestation of HTLV‐1 infection; however, this virus has also been associated with other neurological disorders. Concurrent parkinsonism is relatively rare and presents diagnostic challenges.
Mika Dozono, Satoshi Nozuma, Shota Hirakata, Takashi Yoshida, Daisuke Kodama, Masakazu Tanaka, Eiji Matsuura, Ryuji Kubota, Hiroshi Takashima   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple forms of metaplasticity at a single hippocampal synapse during late postnatal development

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2015
Metaplasticity refers to adjustment in the requirements for induction of synaptic plasticity based on the prior history of activity. Numerous forms of developmental metaplasticity are observed at Schaffer collateral synapses in the rat hippocampus at the
Daniel G. McHail, Theodore C. Dumas
doaj   +1 more source

Remaining Burden of Spinal Muscular Atrophy Among Treated Patients: A Survey of Patients and Caregivers

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) significantly impacts motor function. This study aimed to assess the persistent burden and unmet needs among currently treated patients with SMA and their caregivers. Methods Two complementary web‐based surveys were distributed in August 2024 among patients with SMA and their caregivers.
Julie A. Parsons, Natalie Land, Melissa Culhane Maravic, Claire Cagle, Amal Jamaleddine, Hemal Shah, Thomas Brown, Christabella Cherubino, Mouhamed Gueye   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climbing fiber signaling and cerebellar gain control

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2009
The physiology of climbing fiber signals in cerebellar Purkinje cells has been studied since the early days of electrophysiology. Both the climbing fiber-evoked complex spike and the role of climbing fiber activity in the induction of long-term ...
Gen Ohtsuki, Gen Ohtsuki, Claire Piochon, Christian Hansel, Christian Hansel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Dementia With Lewy Bodies by Skin Biopsy in Recent‐Onset Cognitive Impairment

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Immunofluorescence for phosphorylated alpha‐synuclein in skin biopsy samples is an emerging biomarker in synucleinopathies comprising Dementia with Lewy bodies. In this pilot study, 19 patients with recent‐onset (≤ 18 months) cognitive impairment underwent skin biopsy at baseline, with follow‐up clinical re‐evaluation.
Alessandro Furia, Alex Incensi, Cecilia Delprete, Giovanni Rizzo, Salvatore Bonvegna, Marco Piatti, Enrica Olivola, Francesco Ventruto, Veria Vacchiano, Enrico Fileccia, Roberto Cilia, Nicola Modugno, Rocco Liguori, Vincenzo Donadio   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term outcomes of trials in the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence depression guideline

BJPsych Open, 2019
The forthcoming National Institute for Health and Care Excellence depression guideline reviews short-term outcomes for long-term depression. We present effect sizes for long-term outcomes in trials that report these data.
Susan McPherson, Michael P. Hengartner
doaj   +1 more source