Results 41 to 50 of about 81,804 (294)

All‐in‐One Analog AI Hardware: On‐Chip Training and Inference with Conductive‐Metal‐Oxide/HfOx ReRAM Devices

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An all‐in‐one analog AI accelerator is presented, enabling on‐chip training, weight retention, and long‐term inference acceleration. It leverages a BEOL‐integrated CMO/HfOx ReRAM array with low‐voltage operation (<1.5 V), multi‐bit capability over 32 states, low programming noise (10 nS), and near‐ideal weight transfer.
Donato Francesco Falcone, Victoria Clerico, Wooseok Choi, Tommaso Stecconi, Folkert Horst, Laura Bégon‐Lours, Matteo Galetta, Antonio La Porta, Nikhil Garg, Fabien Alibart, Bert Jan Offrein, Valeria Bragaglia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin D Alterations in Food Regimens and Synaptic Transmission in Neuronal Circuit

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, 2012
<p><strong><em>Background and Objectives:</em></strong> In nervous system, through specific channels and some ionotropic receptors, calcium ion involves in synaptic transmission vitamin D takes an important role in cellular ...
S Davari, M Salami, AR Talaei Zavareh, M Taghizadeh, A Jazayeri   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Symmetry Enhanced Unconventional Spin Current Anisotropy in a Collinear Antiferromagnet

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Spin‐orbit torques (SOTs) are investigated in epitaxial FeSn, a topological antiferromagnet with kagome lattice symmetry. Combining experimental and theoretical approaches, the study identifies a six‐fold conventional damping‐like spin‐orbit torque (DL SOT), along with the coexistence of both six‐fold and uniaxial unconventional field‐like torque (FL ...
Pankhuri Gupta, Kacho Imtiyaz Ali Khan, Akash Kumar, Pratik Sahu, Rekha Agarwal, Artem Litvinenko, Nidhi Kandwal, Ram Singh Yadav, Birabar Ranjit Kumar Nanda, Johan Åkerman, Pranaba Kishor Muduli   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Osteogenesis After Co‐Administration of cmRNAs Encoding BMP‐2 and BMP‐7 Utilizing a Transcript‐Activated Matrix

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the dual delivery of BMP‐2/‐7 coding cmRNAs for bone healing is demonstrated as feasible, safe, and highly osteogenic. Compared to single BMP‐2 or BMP‐7 cmRNAs, the combination enhances the production of both mineral and organic components of the extracellular matrix when delivered using a collagen‐HA scaffold, supporting ...
Claudia Del Toro Runzer, Joanna M. Sadowska, Nadia Roumans, Christian Plank, Christopher H. Evans, Fergal J. O'Brien, Martijn van Griensven, Elizabeth R. Balmayor   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mimicking Synaptic Plasticity: Optoionic MoS2 Memory Powered by Biopolymer Hydrogels as a Dynamic Cations Reservoir

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Janus (MoS2) transistors functionalized with sodium alginate (SA) and poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF‐TrFE)] exhibit persistent photo‐induced ionic gating, driven by dynamic cation migration at the hybrid interface. This ionic mechanism enables finely tunable photoconductivity and emulates key synaptic plasticity behaviors ...
Yeonsu Jeong, Pietro Tordi, Adrián Tamayo, Bin Han, Massimo Bonini, Paolo Samorì   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Maintenance of Long-Term Potentiation in Clustered Synapses: Long-Term Memory without Bistability

Neural Plasticity, 2015
Memories are stored, at least partly, as patterns of strong synapses. Given molecular turnover, how can synapses maintain strong for the years that memories can persist?
Paul Smolen
doaj   +1 more source

Stress and Corticosteroids Modulate Muscarinic Long Term Potentiation (mLTP) in the Hippocampus

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
Stress influences synaptic plasticity, learning and memory in a steroid hormone receptor dependent manner. Based on these findings it has been proposed that stress could be a major risk factor for the development of cognitive decline and dementia ...
Efrat Shavit Stein, Ze’Ev Itsekson Hayosh, Andreas Vlachos, Nicola Maggio, Nicola Maggio, Nicola Maggio, Nicola Maggio   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Switching Performance in Single‐Crystalline PbTiO3 Ferroelectric Memristors for Replicating Synaptic Plasticity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrated single‐crystalline PbTiO3‐based memristors with atomically sharp interfaces, well‐ordered lattices, and minimal lattice mismatch. The devices exhibited an ON/OFF ratio exceeding 105, high stability, and rich resistance‐state modulation.
Haining Li, Zhiqiang Liao, Risa Kataoka, Md Sarker Shamim, Takeshi Kijima, Hiroyasu Yamahara, Hitoshi Tabata, Munetoshi Seki   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term potentiation at CA3-CA1 hippocampal synapse with special emphasis on aging, disease, and stress

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2011
Synaptic plasticity in the mammalian central nervous system has been the subject of intense investigation for the past four decades. Long-term potentiation (LTP), a major reflection of synaptic plasticity, is an activity-driven long-lasting increase in ...
Ashok eKumar
doaj   +1 more source

Higher‐Order Temporal Dynamics in Complementary Charge Trap Memristor for High‐Dimensional Reservoir Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A complementary charge‐trap memristor (CoCTM) featuring a unique current transient with tunable overshoot‐relaxation dynamics is introduced for high‐resolution reservoir computing. By leveraging higher‐order temporal dynamics from engineered trapping layers, the device generates multiple output states from a single input, forming rich, high‐dimensional
Alba Martinez, Younghyun Lee, Geunyoung Kim, Woojoon Park, Jingyao Yu, Sooyeon Narie Kay, Eun Young Kim, Hakseung Rhee, Do Hoon Kim, Kyung Min Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source