Results 41 to 50 of about 80,618 (294)

All‐in‐One Analog AI Hardware: On‐Chip Training and Inference with Conductive‐Metal‐Oxide/HfOx ReRAM Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An all‐in‐one analog AI accelerator is presented, enabling on‐chip training, weight retention, and long‐term inference acceleration. It leverages a BEOL‐integrated CMO/HfOx ReRAM array with low‐voltage operation (<1.5 V), multi‐bit capability over 32 states, low programming noise (10 nS), and near‐ideal weight transfer.
Donato Francesco Falcone   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetry Enhanced Unconventional Spin Current Anisotropy in a Collinear Antiferromagnet

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Spin‐orbit torques (SOTs) are investigated in epitaxial FeSn, a topological antiferromagnet with kagome lattice symmetry. Combining experimental and theoretical approaches, the study identifies a six‐fold conventional damping‐like spin‐orbit torque (DL SOT), along with the coexistence of both six‐fold and uniaxial unconventional field‐like torque (FL ...
Pankhuri Gupta   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin D Alterations in Food Regimens and Synaptic Transmission in Neuronal Circuit

open access: yesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, 2012
<p><strong><em>Background and Objectives:</em></strong> In nervous system, through specific channels and some ionotropic receptors, calcium ion involves in synaptic transmission vitamin D takes an important role in cellular ...
S Davari   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mimicking Synaptic Plasticity: Optoionic MoS2 Memory Powered by Biopolymer Hydrogels as a Dynamic Cations Reservoir

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Janus (MoS2) transistors functionalized with sodium alginate (SA) and poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF‐TrFE)] exhibit persistent photo‐induced ionic gating, driven by dynamic cation migration at the hybrid interface. This ionic mechanism enables finely tunable photoconductivity and emulates key synaptic plasticity behaviors ...
Yeonsu Jeong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Higher‐Order Temporal Dynamics in Complementary Charge Trap Memristor for High‐Dimensional Reservoir Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A complementary charge‐trap memristor (CoCTM) featuring a unique current transient with tunable overshoot‐relaxation dynamics is introduced for high‐resolution reservoir computing. By leveraging higher‐order temporal dynamics from engineered trapping layers, the device generates multiple output states from a single input, forming rich, high‐dimensional
Alba Martinez   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Performance and In Situ TEM Investigation in High Entropy Alloy Electrode Based Memristors

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study utilizes in situ TEM, EDS, EELS, and APT to reveal switching in HEA/ZnO/Nb:STO RRAM. High diffusivity of Mn lowers the SET voltage to 1.5 V. Cr stabilizes the oxygen layer, while Fe, Co, and Ni stabilize the electrode. Based on these observations, the device achieves 30 ns switching, a 10⁷ memory window, and excellent endurance, being ...
Jing‐Yuan Tsai   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Maintenance of Long-Term Potentiation in Clustered Synapses: Long-Term Memory without Bistability

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2015
Memories are stored, at least partly, as patterns of strong synapses. Given molecular turnover, how can synapses maintain strong for the years that memories can persist?
Paul Smolen
doaj   +1 more source

Stress and Corticosteroids Modulate Muscarinic Long Term Potentiation (mLTP) in the Hippocampus

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
Stress influences synaptic plasticity, learning and memory in a steroid hormone receptor dependent manner. Based on these findings it has been proposed that stress could be a major risk factor for the development of cognitive decline and dementia ...
Efrat Shavit Stein   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioengineering a Patient‐Derived Vascularized Lung Tumor‐on‐Chip Model to Decipher Immunomodulation by the Endothelium

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Most in vitro cancer models lack cellular diversity, functional complexity, and clinical relevance. This work highlights the generation of an innovative dynamic tetraculture with autologous patient‐derived cells within a vascularized tumor‐on‐chip, as well as the recapitulation of endothelial anergy features induced by the tumor microenvironment ...
Christine Lansche   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term potentiation at CA3-CA1 hippocampal synapse with special emphasis on aging, disease, and stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2011
Synaptic plasticity in the mammalian central nervous system has been the subject of intense investigation for the past four decades. Long-term potentiation (LTP), a major reflection of synaptic plasticity, is an activity-driven long-lasting increase in ...
Ashok eKumar
doaj   +1 more source

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