Results 81 to 90 of about 805,319 (253)

Modified wave operators for discrete Schrödinger operators with long-range perturbations [PDF]

arXiv, 2014
We consider the scattering theory for discrete Schr\"odinger operators on $Z^d$ with long-range potentials. We prove the existence of modified wave operators constructed in terms of solutions of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation on the torus $T^d$.
arxiv  

Convergent evidence for abnormal striatal synaptic plasticity in dystonia

Neurobiology of Disease, 2010
Dystonia is a functionally disabling movement disorder characterized by abnormal movements and postures. Although substantial recent progress has been made in identifying genetic factors, the pathophysiology of the disease remains a mystery.
David A. Peterson, Terrence J. Sejnowski, Howard Poizner   +2 more
doaj  

Preservation of long-term memory and synaptic plasticity despite short-term impairments in the Tc1 mouse model of Down syndrome [PDF]

, 2008
Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder arising from the presence of a third copy of the human chromosome 21 (Hsa21). Recently, O’Doherty and colleagues in an earlier study generated a new genetic mouse model of DS (Tc1) that carries an almost complete ...
Andreae, L.C., Bliss, T.V.P., Cooke, S.F., Fisher, E.M.C., Morice, E., Tybulewicz, V.L.J., Vanes, L.   +6 more
core  

A Mathematical model for Astrocytes mediated LTP at Single Hippocampal Synapses

, 2012
Many contemporary studies have shown that astrocytes play a significant role in modulating both short and long form of synaptic plasticity. There are very few experimental models which elucidate the role of astrocyte over Long-term Potentiation (LTP ...
A Araque, A Destexhe, AG Nikonenko, AL Hodgkin, AM Weber, AM Zhabotinsky, B Katz, B Mouillac, B Sahin, BL Bloodgood, BL Sabatini, BL Sabatini, C Agulhon, C Agulhon, C Fall, C Henneberger, C Koch, CLM Bon, D Dumitriu, D Sochivko, DJ Hagler Jr, DX Keller, E Neher, EB Malarkey, ER Higgins, F Erler, F Helmchen, F Taqatqeh, G Perea, GA Rameau, GL Collingridge, GW Young De, H-K Lee, HJ Koester, HV McCue, I Nikonenko, I Wenker, J Bai, J Boehm, J Garthwaite, J Kang, J Keener, J Lisman, J Marchaland, J Sneyd, J-W Shuai, JA Bibb, JE Lisman, JH Bollmann, JH Bollmann, JT Porter, Kaushik Majumdar, KD Micheva, KG Phillips, KM Franks, KT Blackwell, L-C Ching, L-Y Wang, LC Griffith, M Mazzanti, M Pittà De, M Tsodyks, MS Jafri, N Aslam, NC Danbolt, NJ Emptage, P Bezzi, P Miller, PP Atluri, R Anwyl, R Bertram, R Llinas, R Schneggenburger, R Schneggenburger, R Vargas, RA Hopper, RC Malenka, RF Fox, RP Munton, S Ben Achour, S Nadkarni, S Nadkarni, Shivendra Tewari, SJ Taylor, T Ishikawa, TA Fiacco, TP Jensen, TVP Bliss, TVP Bliss, V Calabrese, V Montana, V Parpura, V Parpura, V Volman, WT Coffey, Y Watanabe, Y-X Li, Z Nusser   +97 more
core   +1 more source

Glyphosate as a direct or indirect activator of pro-inflammatory signaling and cognitive impairment

Neural Regeneration Research
Glyphosate-based herbicides are widely used around the world, making it likely that most humans have significant exposure. Because of habitual exposure, there are concerns about toxicity including neurotoxicity that could result in neurological ...
Yukitoshi Izumi, Kazuko A O’Dell, Charles F Zorumski   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

GOLF: Goal-Oriented Long-term liFe tasks supported by human-AI collaboration [PDF]

Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2024)
The advent of ChatGPT and similar large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized the human-AI interaction and information-seeking process. Leveraging LLMs as an alternative to search engines, users can now access summarized information tailored to their queries, significantly reducing the cognitive load associated with navigating vast information ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Age-dependent loss of PTP and LTP in the hippocampus of PrP-null mice

Neurobiology of Disease, 2003
We have investigated synaptic function in the hippocampus in mice of different ages carrying a null mutation in the PrP gene. Experiments carried out in vivo and in vitro in two laboratories revealed no differences in the ability of juvenile and young ...
John Curtis, Mick Errington, Tim Bliss, Karen Voss, Nikki MacLeod   +4 more
doaj  

Estrogen and Progesterone Replacement Therapy Prevent Methamphetamine-Induced Synaptic Plasticity Impairment in Ovariectomized Rats [PDF]

Addiction and Health, 2019
Background: Methamphetamine (METH) is one of the most popular psychostimulants which produce long lasting learning and memory impairment. Previous studies have indicated that estrogen and progesterone replacement therapy attenuate cognitive impairment ...
Hamed Ghazvini, Mohammad Shabani, Majid Asadi-Shekaari, Solmaz Khalifeh, Khadijeh Esmaeilpour, Mehdi Khodamoradi, Vahid Sheibani   +6 more
doaj  

CDTB: A Color and Depth Visual Object Tracking Dataset and Benchmark [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
A long-term visual object tracking performance evaluation methodology and a benchmark are proposed. Performance measures are designed by following a long-term tracking definition to maximize the analysis probing strength. The new measures outperform existing ones in interpretation potential and in better distinguishing between different tracking ...
arxiv  

Long-term potentiation and the ageing brain

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 2003
Abstract Ageing is associated with learning and memory impairments. Data are reviewed that suggest that age-related impairments of hippocampal-dependent forms of memory, may be caused, in part, by altered synaptic plasticity mechanisms in the hippocampus, including long-term potentiation (LTP).
openaire   +3 more sources