Results 61 to 70 of about 43,180 (285)

An HIV feedback resistor: auto-regulatory circuit deactivator and noise buffer. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Animal viruses (e.g., lentiviruses and herpesviruses) use transcriptional positive feedback (i.e., transactivation) to regulate their gene expression.
Shenk, Thomas, Weinberger, Leor S
core   +4 more sources

Extracellular Vesicles of Streptococcus anginosus Mediate Gastritis via Epithelial Barrier Disruption and Macrophage‐driven Inflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Streptococcus anginosus extracellular vesicles (SA‐EVs) accumulate in gastric tissue, disrupt epithelial tight junctions, and induce gastritis characterized by neutrophil infiltration and elevated cytokines (TNF‐α, IL‐6, IL‐17A). Proteomics identifies TMPC and FBP62 as key SA‐EVs virulence factors; their genetic deletion attenuates inflammation ...
Ying Gong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Inducible Prophage from Burkholderia vietnamiensis G4 Is Widely Distributed across the Species and Has Lytic Activity against Pathogenic Burkholderia

open access: yesViruses, 2020
Burkholderia species have environmental, industrial and medical significance, and are important opportunistic pathogens in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF).
Rebecca Weiser   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exact Stochastic Simulation of Chemical Reactions with Cycle Leaping [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The stochastic simulation algorithm (SSA), first proposed by Gillespie, has become the workhorse of computational biology. It tracks integer quantities of the molecular species, executing reactions at random based on propensity calculations.
Bruck, Jehoshua, Riedel, Marc D.
core  

Comparative genomics of Shiga toxin encoding bacteriophages [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background Stx bacteriophages are responsible for driving the dissemination of Stx toxin genes (stx) across their bacterial host range. Lysogens carrying Stx phages can cause severe, lifethreatening disease and Stx toxin is an integral virulence factor.
Allison, Heather   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Principles for Rigorous Design and Application of Synthetic Microbial Communities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SynComs are artificially designed to enable inter‐species metabolic interactions, metabolic division of labor, and ecological interactions that can elicit phenotypes like colonization stability and environmental adaptation. This systematic review explores the processes used to construct SynComs, the assessment of the mechanisms of metabolic interaction
Yuxiao Zhang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phage-Encoded LuxR-Type Receptors Responsive to Host-Produced Bacterial Quorum-Sensing Autoinducers

open access: yesmBio, 2019
Quorum sensing (QS) is a process of cell-to-cell communication that bacteria use to orchestrate collective behaviors. QS relies on the cell-density-dependent production, accumulation, and receptor-mediated detection of extracellular signaling molecules ...
Justin E. Silpe, Bonnie L. Bassler
doaj   +1 more source

Lysis, Lysogeny, and Virus-Microbe Ratios [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2016
We show that neither the Piggyback-the-Winner model nor coral reef virome data presented in Knowles et al. [1] support a mechanistic link between increases in lysogeny, suppression of lysis, and the decline of the virus-to-microbial cell ratio (VMR) at high microbial cell densities across environmental and human-associated systems.
Weitz, Joshua S.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mapping the Non‐Canonical Splicing Variants: Decrypting the Hidden Genetic Architecture of Idiopathic Male Infertility

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the significance of non‐canonical splicing variants in male infertility, a factor often overlooked during the analysis of high‐throughput sequencing data. Incorporating the non‐canonical splicing variants prioritization in the genetic analysis pipeline will increase the genetic diagnosis of patients with male infertility ...
Kuokuo Li   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

SVep1, a temperate phage of human oral commensal Streptococcus vestibularis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
IntroductionBacteriophages play a vital role in the human oral microbiome, yet their precise impact on bacterial physiology and microbial communities remains relatively understudied due to the limited isolation and characterization of oral phages.
Miaomiao Wu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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