Results 41 to 50 of about 254,260 (291)

Autophagic lysosome reformation in health and disease

open access: yesAutophagy, 2022
Lysosomes are the primary degradative compartment within cells and there have been significant advances over the past decade toward understanding how lysosome homeostasis is maintained.
Randini Nanayakkara   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A proteolytic cascade controls lysosome rupture and necrotic cell death mediated by lysosome-destabilizing adjuvants. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Recent studies have linked necrotic cell death and proteolysis of inflammatory proteins to the adaptive immune response mediated by the lysosome-destabilizing adjuvants, alum and Leu-Leu-OMe (LLOMe). However, the mechanism by which lysosome-destabilizing
Jürgen Brojatsch   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trehalose causes low-grade lysosomal stress to activate TFEB and the autophagy-lysosome biogenesis response

open access: yesAutophagy, 2021
The autophagy-lysosome system is an important cellular degradation pathway that recycles dysfunctional organelles and cytotoxic protein aggregates. A decline in this system is pathogenic in many human diseases including neurodegenerative disorders, fatty
Se-Jin Jeong   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Acid Gate in the Lysosome

open access: yesAutophagy, 2022
The acidic environment within lysosomes is maintained within a narrow pH range (pH 4.5-5.0) optimal for digesting autophagic cargo macromolecules so that the resulting building block metabolites can be reused.
Mei-Qin Hu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Screening of four lysosome-related genes in sepsis based on RNA sequencing technology

open access: yesBMC Immunology, 2023
Purpose Screening of lysosome-related genes in sepsis patients to provide direction for lysosome-targeted therapy. Methods Peripheral blood samples were obtained from 22 patients diagnosed with sepsis and 10 normal controls for the purpose of RNA ...
Guihong Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondria-lysosome contacts regulate mitochondrial Ca2+ dynamics via lysosomal TRPML1

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance Mitochondria and lysosomes are critical for cellular homeostasis and defects in both organelles are observed in several diseases. Recently, contact sites between mitochondria and lysosomes were identified and found to modulate mitochondrial ...
Wesley J Peng, Y. Wong, D. Krainc
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RUFY3 links Arl8b and JIP4-Dynein complex to regulate lysosome size and positioning

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The bidirectional movement of lysosomes on microtubule tracks regulates their whole-cell spatial arrangement. Arl8b, a small GTP-binding (G) protein, promotes lysosome anterograde trafficking mediated by kinesin-1.
G. Kumar   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inositol Triphosphate Signaling Triggers Lysosome Biogenesis Via Calcium Release from Endoplasmic Reticulum Stores

open access: yesContact, 2022
Lysosomes serve as cellular degradation and signaling centers that coordinate the turnover of macromolecules with cell metabolism. The adaptation of cellular lysosome content and activity via the induction of lysosome biogenesis is therefore key to cell ...
Mouhannad Malek, Volker Haucke
doaj   +1 more source

The bridge-like lipid transport protein VPS13C/PARK23 mediates ER–lysosome contacts following lysosome damage

open access: yesNature Cell Biology
Based on genetic studies, lysosome dysfunction is thought to play a pathogenetic role in Parkinson’s disease. Here we show that VPS13C, a bridge-like lipid-transport protein and a Parkinson’s disease gene, is a sensor of lysosome stress or damage ...
Xin-Bo Wang   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

New insights regarding SNARE proteins in autophagosome-lysosome fusion

open access: yesAutophagy, 2020
Macroautophagy/autophagy refers to the engulfment of cellular contents selected for lysosomal degradation. The final step in autophagy is the fusion of autophagosome with the lysosome, which is mediated by SNARE proteins.
Xiaoyu Tian, J. Teng, Jian-Guo Chen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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