Results 131 to 140 of about 4,481 (205)

Novel cortex lytic enzymes in Bacillus megaterium QM B1551 spores. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Present models for spore germination in Bacillus species include a requirement for either the SleB or CwlJ cortex lytic enzymes to efficiently depolymerise the spore cortex. Previous work has demonstrated that B.
Christie, Graham   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Multiscale Modelling of Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenases [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) enzymes have attracted considerable attention due to their ability to enhance polysaccharide depolymerization, making them interesting in respect to production of biofuel from cellulose. The LPMOs are metalloenzymes that contain a mononuclear copper active site that can active dioxygen. However, many details of
arxiv  

DUF3380 domain from a Salmonella phage endolysin shows potent N -acetylmuramidase activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Bacteriophage-encoded endolysins are highly diverse enzymes that cleave the bacterial peptidoglycan layer. Current research focuses on their potential applications in medicine, in food conservation, and as biotechnological tools.
Hans Gerstmans   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Ivy Proteins as Guardians of Bacterial Cell Wall Integrity: Regulation of Lytic Transglycosylases Explored [PDF]

open access: yes
Lytic transglycosylases (LTs) are bacterial enzymes involved in biosynthesis and maintenance of the peptidoglycan cell wall. LTs are reported to be regulated by two paralogs of Inhibitor of Vertebrate Lysozymes: Ivyp1 and Ivyp2.
Aijaz, Aamna   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Recent advances in the structural and molecular biology of type IV secretion systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Bacteria use type IV secretion (T4S) systems to deliver DNA and protein substrates to a diverse range of prokaryotic and eukaryotic target cells. T4S systems have great impact on human health, as they are a major source of antibiotic resistance spread ...
Alvarez-Martinez   +51 more
core   +1 more source

Erythrocyte-Inspired Discoidal Polymeric Nanoconstructs carrying Tissue Plasminogen Activator for the Enhanced Lysis of Blood Clots [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is the sole approved therapeutic molecule for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Yet, only a small percentage of patients could benefit from this life-saving treatment because of medical contraindications and severe side effects, including brain hemorrhage, associated with delayed administration.
arxiv  

Phage-derived peptidoglycan degrading enzymes: challenges and future prospects for in vivo therapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Peptidoglycan degrading enzymes are of increasing interest as antibacterial agents, especially against multi-drug resistant pathogens. Herein we present a review about the biological features of virion-associated lysins and endolysins, phage-derived ...
Azeredo, Joana   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Selective pressure causes an RNA virus to trade reproductive fitness for increased structural and thermal stability of a viral enzyme.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
The modulation of fitness by single mutational substitutions during environmental change is the most fundamental consequence of natural selection. The antagonistic tradeoffs of pleiotropic mutations that can be selected under changing environments ...
Moshe Dessau   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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