Results 91 to 100 of about 846,213 (256)

Optical trapping with superfocused high-M2 laser diode beam [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Many applications of high-power laser diodes demand tight focusing. This is often not possible due to the multimode nature of semiconductor laser radiation possessing beam propagation parameter M2 values in double-digits.
Kuchinskii, V. I.   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Twisted Hi-Bi fiber DFB lasers with controllable output polarization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We demonstrate that single polarization, hi-bi fiber DFB lasers are in general characterized by elliptical state of polarization, due to the in-built fiber birefringence axis rotation.
Wilmshurst, R.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Advances in Solution‐Processed Textile Triboelectric Nanogenerators: Ink Formation, Processing Strategies, Applications, and Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Advanced ink systems for solution‐processed textile triboelectric nanogenerators are systematically summarized, spanning conductive, tribo‐negative, and tribo‐positive layers. By connecting ink chemistry, deposition methods, and device function, the present review reveals the key governing principles of solution development and highlights practical ...
Xinlong Sun, Stephen Beeby
wiley   +1 more source

Demo 24-06 Polarization by Double Reflection

open access: yes, 2001
Polarization of light is obtained by using two reflections from dielectric plates, as in Figure 1. This demonstration illustrates the effect of double reflection on the polarization of an initially unpolarized light beam.

core  

A waveguide polarization toolset design based on mode beating [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
A toolset of waveguide elements is examined, which can be combined to produce polarization functional devices in a single contiguous waveguide. In particular, waveguide implementations of an optical isolator and a polarization modulator are discussed ...
Hutchings, D.C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Autonomous Multi‐Objective Nanoscale Characterization of Combinatorial (Al, Sc, B)N Films Reveals Composition‐Dependent Ferroelectric Regimes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Autonomous scanning probe microscopy and multi‐objective Bayesian optimization navigate a ternary (Al,Sc,B)N combinatorial library. Registered photoluminescence, electron‐probe compositional mapping, and X‐ray diffraction connect local electromechanical function to defect‐sensitive emission, composition, and crystal structure.
Yu Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontal ligament cells-derived exosomes promote osteoclast differentiation via modulating macrophage polarization

open access: yesScientific Reports
Several studies have demonstrated that exosomes (Exos) are involved in the regulation of macrophage polarization and osteoclast differentiation. However, the characteristics as well as roles of exosomes from human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs-Exos)
Xinyi Bai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periplocin improves the sensitivity of oxaliplatin-resistant hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inhibiting M2 macrophage polarization

open access: yesBiomolecules & Biomedicine
The aim of this research was to investigate the impact of periplocin (PPLN) on oxaliplatin (OXA) resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and offer insights for improving clinical treatment of HCC.
Jiefeng Weng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Epigenetic Fate Converter Based on Nuclei‐Targeting Lipid Nanoparticles Drives Neuronal Programming of Stem Cells for Spinal Cord Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of LNP‐MPG nuclei‐targeting delivery of HMW‐FGF2 promoting histone acetylation to regulate the fate of DPSCs and treat spinal cord injury. LNPs components include pHMW‐FGF2 plasmid, DSPC, Dlin‐MC3‐DMA, cholesterol, and PEG2000, and are modified with MPG to form HMW‐FGF2@LNP‐MPG (HLM). HLM nuclei‐targets DPSCs to deliver HMW‐FGF2,
Heng Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipedema: A Disease Triggered by M2 Polarized Macrophages?

open access: yesBiomedicines
Background/Objectives: Lipedema is a progressive disease that results in the bilateral and symmetrical accumulation of subcutaneous fat in the legs and/or arms, affecting almost exclusively women. Methods: A comprehensive review of the peer-reviewed literature was conducted between November 2024 and February 2025.
Grewal, Thomas   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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