Results 171 to 180 of about 67,099 (264)

ZSL Orchestrates Synaptonemal Complex Assembly as a Central Region Scaffold to Ensure Synapsis Fidelity and Crossover Control in Polyploid Meiosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 27, 13 May 2026.
A central molecular adaptor, ZSL, is identified that links transverse filaments ZYP1 to central element SCEP1/2 to drive synaptonemal complex assembly in Brassica napus. Loss of ZSL abolishes synaptonemal complex formation, disrupts meiotic chromosome segregation, and markedly increases crossovers, providing mechanistic insight into meiotic fidelity ...
Miaowei Geng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of wheat breeding programs using an evolutionary algorithm achieves enhanced genetic gain through strategic resource allocation

open access: yesCrop Science, Volume 66, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
Abstract Plant breeding is a complex process that involves trade‐offs among competing breeding objectives and limited resources. Despite the necessity for optimization of breeding program design, its inherent complexity can make this challenging.
Azadeh Hassanpour   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Genetics and Environment to Find Causal Mechanisms for Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Immunology, Volume 56, Issue 5, May 2026.
Genetic and epidemiological studies have together identified hundreds of risk factors for MS, but we know relatively little about the mechanisms through which these cause disease. In this review, we explore a new generation of studies that are integrating genetics and environment to uncover disease mechanisms.
Alicia Munoz Leon, Matthew R. Lincoln
wiley   +1 more source

Germline-Restricted Chromosome (GRC) in Female and Male Meiosis of the Great Tit (Parus major, Linnaeus, 1758). [PDF]

open access: yesFront Genet, 2021
Torgasheva A   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Molecular Investigations on Angiogenesis and Oxidative Stress in Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) Bucks' Testes Throughout the Reproductive Cycle

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, Volume 345, Issue 4, Page 351-360, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Animals with seasonal reproductive cycles, as the Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), have developed mechanisms to synchronize reproduction with the environmental cycle in order to optimize reproductive success through melatonin. Angiogenesis and oxidative stress are key processes in spermatogenesis, contributing to testicular remodeling and ...
Ilaria Troisio   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA Modifications: Current Understandings and Future Perspectives

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
Types of RNA modification. We have summarized the currently common types of RNA modifications, including ac4C, m6A, m1A, m5C, m3C, m7G, and ψ, and visually characterized their features through structural formulas. The characteristic structures are marked with a background color different from the background color.
Shiyu Xiao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Red Queen unveils the sexual and mating strategies of flowers

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 114, Issue 5, May 2026.
Although the conventional wisdom is that floral traits of plants evolved in concert with their mutualistic pollinators, here we showed that several key sexual and mating traits of plants, which modulate their outcrossing strategy, evolved in response to the pressure exerted by their antagonistic insect herbivores.
Carlos Roberto Fonseca   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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