A central molecular adaptor, ZSL, is identified that links transverse filaments ZYP1 to central element SCEP1/2 to drive synaptonemal complex assembly in Brassica napus. Loss of ZSL abolishes synaptonemal complex formation, disrupts meiotic chromosome segregation, and markedly increases crossovers, providing mechanistic insight into meiotic fidelity ...
Miaowei Geng +16 more
wiley +1 more source
The Organization of the Golgi Structures during Drosophila Male Meiosis Requires the Citrate Lyase ATPCL. [PDF]
Morciano P +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Plant breeding is a complex process that involves trade‐offs among competing breeding objectives and limited resources. Despite the necessity for optimization of breeding program design, its inherent complexity can make this challenging.
Azadeh Hassanpour +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ZmRAD17 Is Required for Accurate Double-Strand Break Repair During Maize Male Meiosis. [PDF]
Zhang T, Jing JL, Liu L, He Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Integrating Genetics and Environment to Find Causal Mechanisms for Multiple Sclerosis
Genetic and epidemiological studies have together identified hundreds of risk factors for MS, but we know relatively little about the mechanisms through which these cause disease. In this review, we explore a new generation of studies that are integrating genetics and environment to uncover disease mechanisms.
Alicia Munoz Leon, Matthew R. Lincoln
wiley +1 more source
Germline-Restricted Chromosome (GRC) in Female and Male Meiosis of the Great Tit (Parus major, Linnaeus, 1758). [PDF]
Torgasheva A +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Animals with seasonal reproductive cycles, as the Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), have developed mechanisms to synchronize reproduction with the environmental cycle in order to optimize reproductive success through melatonin. Angiogenesis and oxidative stress are key processes in spermatogenesis, contributing to testicular remodeling and ...
Ilaria Troisio +7 more
wiley +1 more source
RNA Modifications: Current Understandings and Future Perspectives
Types of RNA modification. We have summarized the currently common types of RNA modifications, including ac4C, m6A, m1A, m5C, m3C, m7G, and ψ, and visually characterized their features through structural formulas. The characteristic structures are marked with a background color different from the background color.
Shiyu Xiao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Homologous chromosomes are stably conjoined for Drosophila male meiosis I by SUM, a multimerized protein assembly with modules for DNA-binding and for separase-mediated dissociation co-opted from cohesin. [PDF]
Kabakci Z +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Red Queen unveils the sexual and mating strategies of flowers
Although the conventional wisdom is that floral traits of plants evolved in concert with their mutualistic pollinators, here we showed that several key sexual and mating traits of plants, which modulate their outcrossing strategy, evolved in response to the pressure exerted by their antagonistic insect herbivores.
Carlos Roberto Fonseca +2 more
wiley +1 more source

