Results 131 to 140 of about 19,660 (241)

Evaluating the combined toxicity of Penicillium mycotoxins in absorption, metabolism, and excretion systems

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 11, Page 6523-6534, 30 August 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND Penicillium mycotoxins, including ochratoxin A (OTA), citrinin (CIT), and cyclopiazonic acid (CPZ), frequently co‐occur in food commodities, contributing to chronic low‐level dietary exposure. However, current risk assessments often consider these toxins individually, overlooking potential interaction effects.
Carolina Sousa Monteiro, Eugénia Pinto, Miguel A Faria, Sara C Cunha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extent, characteristics and policy applications of Key Biodiversity Areas

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 4, Page 1735-1759, August 2026.
ABSTRACT A global standard for the identification of Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) was published 10 years ago to provide a unified set of criteria for identifying ‘sites of significance for the global persistence of biodiversity’. We review the initiative's origins, the KBA identification process, characteristics of the current network, threats, policy
Stuart H. M. Butchart, Olivia Crowe, Tom Scott, Andrew J. Plumptre, Megan Eldred, Ellen McKee, Zoltan Waliczky, Ibrahim Al Hasani, Adrián B. Azpiroz, Daniele Baisero, Fred Barasa, Alison E. Beresford, Bezeng S. Bezeng, Charlotte Boyd, Thomas M. Brooks, Graeme Buchanan, Gill Bunting, Sofia Capellan, Neil Cox, Tim R. B. Davenport, Tammy E. Davies, Gina Della Togna, Wendy Elliott, Matt Foster, Jo Gilbert, Jonathan M. Handley, Diego Juffe‐Bignoli, Victoria R. Jones, Naomi Kingston, Jeannot Kivono, John Lamoreux, Penny F. Langhammer, James Lewis, Bruce Liggitt, Daniel Marnewick, Paul Matiku, Erin McCreless, Rachel A. Neugarten, Catherine Numa, Mark O'Brien, Madhu Rao, Ciara Raudsepp‐Hearne, Justina C. Ray, Samridhi Rijal, Jon Paul Rodríguez, Jurgis Sapijanskas, Wes Sechrest, Martin Sneary, Andrew Snyder, Konstantina Spiliopoulou, Thomas Starnes, Cecilia Tobar, Gautam Surya, Marcelo F. Tognelli, Andrew W. Tordoff, Maria G. Toscano, Yongyut Trisurat, Amy Upgren   +57 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cordyceps militaris Ethanol Extract Alleviates Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetic Mice in Association With Gut Microbiota Modification

eFood, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
Cordyceps militaris ethanol extract (CME) shows potential for ameliorating glucose and lipid metabolism in T2DM mice. The improvements are correlated with the regulation of gut microbiota and increased short‐chain fatty acid levels, offering a novel perspective for future diabetes interventions.
Huanhuan Wen, Wenke Hu, Xinru Xu, Na Wu, Huangcong Ding, Haonan Wang, Xiaoyu Gao, Ligen Chen, Chao Zhao, Rong Shao, Wei Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two new tricycloalternarene acids from the marine-derived fungus Alternaria alternata ICD5-11

, 2018
Two new meroterpenoids, named tricycloalternarenes K (1) and L (2), together with one known analog (3) were isolated from the marine-derived fungus Alternaria alternata ICD5-11, which was obtained from marine isopod Ligia exotica.
Song, Yin-Ping, Miao, Feng-Ping, Ji, Nai-Yun, Ji, Nai-Yun(Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China), Fang, Sheng-Tao, Liu, Xiang-Hong   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Accumulation of Histidine Reduce the Susceptibility of Vibrio splendidus Persister Cells to Tetracycline

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 4, August 2026.
Histidine accumulation promotes tetracycline‐induced persister formation in V. splendidus. It enhances membrane potential and upregulating the efflux pump gene, thereby reducing antibiotic susceptibility. ABSTRACT Vibrio splendidus is an opportunistic pathogen widely distributed in marine environments, animal tissues and seabed sediments. It can infect
Yanan Li, Xinnan Pan, Jiayao Chen, Hong Ding, Yina Shao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chetracins E and F, cytotoxic epipolythiodioxopiperazines from the marine-derived fungus Acrostalagmus luteoalbus HDN13-530

, 2018
Three epipolythiodioxopiperazines with two new ones were isolated from a marine-derived fungus, and all of them exhibited extensive cytotoxicity.
Yanjuan Wang, Jing Li, Qian Che, Lu Wang, Tianjiao Zhu, Yanyan Feng, Rilei Yu, Dehai Li, Qianqun Gu, Guihong Yu   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The algal homolog of the plant CER1 and CER3 proteins is a bifunctional hydrocarbon‐forming enzyme

New Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 3, Page 1311-1328, August 2026.
Schematic representation of the proposed reactions carried out by a CER1/3 protein from green algae. CoA, coenzyme A; CTD, C‐terminal domain; Cys, catalytic cysteine of C‐terminal domain; His, catalytic histidines of N‐terminal domain; NTD, N‐terminal domain.
Ángel Baca‐Porcel, Bertrand Légeret, Alexandre Six, Mallaury Cabanel, Mathilde Le Cossec, Arthur Guegano, Damien Sorigué, Yonghua Li‐Beisson, Florian Veillet, Fred Beisson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster as Model Organisms in Biofactor Research

BioFactors, Volume 52, Issue 4, July/August 2026.
This review presents Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster as powerful and ethically sound invertebrate model organisms that can be used to investigate nutritional science questions relating to biofactors. Such nutritional phenotyping studies can bridge the gap between in vitro studies and in vivo research in mammals.
Kai Lüersen, Thomas Roeder, Gerald Rimbach   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Many Stayers, Few Movers: Seasonal and Sex‐Based Movement Patterns in an Endangered Forest‐Dwelling Salamander

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 7, July 2026.
We investigated individual and population‐level spatial ecology in the forest specialist Salamandrina perspicillata, assessing spatial displacements, movement rates, home ranges and population density across sexes and seasons. Our results unravel a movement system characterised by many highly sedentary individuals and few relatively mobile ones (many ...
Antonio Romano, Andrea Costa, Marco Basile, Giacomo Rosa, Marco Salvatori   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Host Phylogeny, Diet, and Habitat Affect Gut Microbial Diversity in Wild Snakes

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 7, July 2026.
Gut microbiota plays critical roles in host digestion, immune regulation, neurochemical signaling, and metabolic homeostasis. Based on wild snakes (73 individuals from 23 species) from China, we explored the composition, characteristics, and functions of gut microbes across different groups using fecal metagenomic samples; further we explored the ...
Jiaqi Zhang, Chunmei Fu, Songwen Tan, Bing Lyu, Guocheng Shu, Lei Shi, Yayong Wu, Peng Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source