Results 61 to 70 of about 1,453,231 (297)

Temporal reorganization of maternal care during early life stress in mice

Neurobiology of Stress
Maternal separation is a widely used early-life stress (ELS) paradigm in rodents. Disrupted maternal care by separation of pups from the dam for several hours per day across neonatal and juvenile development has been found to alter hypothalamic-pituitary-
Hannah Jo, Eman Ali, Catherine Jensen Peña   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropeptides as mediators of the early-life impact on the brain; implications for alcohol use disorders

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2012
The brain is constantly exposed to external and internal input and to function in an ever-changing environment we are dependent on processes that enable the brain to adapt to new stimuli.
Ingrid eNylander, Erika eRoman
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal Tactile Stimulations Affect Genetic Generalized Epilepsy and Comorbid Depression-Like Behaviors

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020
Recent studies suggest that development of absence epilepsy and comorbid depression might be prevented by increased maternal care of the offspring, in which tactile stimulation induced by licking/grooming and non-nutritive contact seem to be crucial.
Aymen Balikci, Gul Ilbay, Nurbay Ates
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal Mortality in Klaten Regency (Determinant Factors Analysis)

, 2021
Background: Failure in reducing maternal mor­­­­­­tality has become one of the world's health prob­­­lems. Indonesia ranks third on the list of the highest MMR in ASEAN countries.
Sesunan, Arfan Syahfani, Respati, Supriyadi Hari, Sulistyowati, Sri   +2 more
core  

Targeted Restoration of the Microbial Tryptophan Oxidative Pathway Ameliorates Autism‐Like Behavioral and Synaptic Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis, yet the contribution of specific microbial metabolic pathways remains unclear. Reanalysis of a public ASD cohort revealed reduced functional potential in microbial tryptophan oxidative metabolism.
Rui Guo, Caian He, Xiao Xiao, Jingmeng Li, Zilong Zhang, Ying He, Chuanchuan Wang, Jiale Zhao, Jun Gong, Jiarui Liang, Tian Yuan, Haiting Sun, Xuebo Liu, Chao Gao, Zhigang Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

El maltrato infantil: mecanismos subyacentes

Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 2008
Exposure to traumatic stress during childhood, in the form of abuse or neglect, is related to an increased vulnerability resulting in the development of several pathologies, this relation has been confirmed by epidemiological studies; however, the neural
Martínez, Gladys S.
doaj  

Gut Microbial Release of Ferulic Acid From Germinated Quinoa Alleviates Obesity‐Associated Cognitive Impairment by Activating Hippocampal Mitophagy Associated with PINK1/Parkin Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liberation of ferulic acid by gut microbial feruloyl esterase mediates cognitive enhancement of germinated quinoa (GQF) on obese mice. Ferulic acid enriched in GQF is released by gut microbes Roseburia hominis and R. intestinalis and subsequently mediates the neuroprotective effects of GQF on obesity‐induced cognitive decline by activating hippocampal ...
Yongli Lan, Wengang Zhang, Lei Wang, Shiyang Zhao, Yujie Song, Xinze Wang, Yutang Wang, Xijuan Yang, Shaobo Ma, Junlin Ge, Rui Guo, Xuebo Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive, emotional and neurochemical effects of repeated maternal separation in adolescent rats

, 2013
As an adverse early life experience, maternal separation (MS) induces profound neurochemical, cognitive and emotional dysfunction. Previous studies have reported that MS affected prepulse inhibition (PPI), anxiety-related behaviors, dopaminergic and ...
Wang, Weiwen, Shao, Feng, Xue, Xiaofang, Shao, F (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Psychol, 5 Yiheyuan Rd, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China., Li, Man, Shao, Shuang   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Effectiveness of the Expanded Maternal and Neonatal Survival Program in the Reduction of Maternal Mortality in Tegal, Central Java [PDF]

, 2016
Background: Maternal mortality rate is one of the sensitive indicators of population health in a country. Various measures have been implemented to reduce maternal mortality rate, including the Expanding Maternal And Neonatal Survival (EMAS) program ...
Demartoto, Argyo, Karina Cibro, Adeyle Datna, Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna   +2 more
core  

Maternal separation alters glucocorticoid signaling in the nucleus accumbens of female mice

, 2015
Early life stress (ELS) has been identified as a significant contributing factor in numerous neuropsychiatric disorders. In fact exposure to multiple traumatic early life events (4 + ) increases the risk of developing alcohol use disorders 7 fold and ...
Johnson, Luke, Holgate, Joan, Bartlett, Selena   +2 more
core   +1 more source