ABSTRACT The Personalized Patient Preference Predictor (P4) has been proposed as an AI tool to aid surrogate decision‐making when incapacitated patients lack advance directives. Unlike population‐level Patient Preference Predictors (PPPs), which infer preferences from demographic correlations, P4s fine‐tune large language models (LLMs) on a patient's ...
Beatrice Marchegiani
wiley +1 more source
Artificial intelligence analysis applied to the treatment of granulosa cell tumors of the ovary. [PDF]
Nave O, Barasheshet P.
europepmc +1 more source
Faces and phases of epistemic curiosity in science learning: A longitudinal study
Different faces of epistemic curiosity shape science learning across development. While early scientific reasoning depends on the joint action of interest‐type and deprivation‐type curiosity, science knowledge is robustly driven by interest‐type curiosity, revealing a developmental reweighting of motivational mechanisms.
Susanne Koerber, Christopher Osterhaus
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The application of innovative joint control strategies in the synergistic optimization of enterprise procurement, production, rework and quality control. [PDF]
Hong Q +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Background Social and emotional experiences play a central role in the daily lives of both students and teachers. Although emotions and social relationships are deeply interwoven—each shaping and reinforcing the other—emotional experiences and social dynamics are still considered largely in isolation, with limited attention being given to ...
Diana Raufelder, Juliane Schlesier
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Insulin Hypersecretion and Increased Ectopic Fat in South Asian American Adolescents and Young Adults Compared With White and African American Peers: The CHARISMA Study. [PDF]
Hitt TA +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Background Academic buoyancy is conceptualized as students' capacity to cope with academic challenges. Studies that examine how academic buoyancy and coping responses are reciprocally related, or that include relations with achievement, are lacking.
David W. Putwain, Laura J. Nicholson
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The relationship between intellectual curiosity and adolescents' mathematical problem-solving ability: A moderated mediation model. [PDF]
Wang Y, Zhou L, Xie B, Wang L, Jin H.
europepmc +1 more source
Social and emotional pathways to shame reduction: An RCT with preservice teachers
Abstract Background Shame is an unpleasant, activating emotion that has been shown to undermine learners' motivation and achievement and identity development in mathematics education. Recent studies have implemented positive psychology interventions (PPIs) to reduce preservice teachers' shame in mathematics, with promising quantitative outcomes ...
Lara Gildehaus, Lars Meyer‐Jenßen
wiley +1 more source
Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Vixarelimab in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Chronic Pruritic Conditions. [PDF]
Tang F +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

