Results 51 to 60 of about 866,589 (294)

A mathematical model of Marburg virus disease outbreaks and the potential role of vaccination in control

BMC Medicine, 2023
Background Marburg virus disease is an acute haemorrhagic fever caused by Marburg virus. Marburg virus is zoonotic, maintained in nature in Egyptian fruit bats, with occasional spillover infections into humans and nonhuman primates.
George Y. Qian, W. John Edmunds, Daniel G. Bausch, Thibaut Jombart   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating the duration of seropositivity of human seasonal coronaviruses using seroprevalence studies [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]

Wellcome Open Research, 2021
Background: The duration of immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is still uncertain, but it is of key clinical and epidemiological importance.
Eleanor M. Rees, Naomi R. Waterlow, Centre for the Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases COVID-19 Working Group, Rachel Lowe, Adam J. Kucharski   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical modelling of curtain coating [PDF]

, 2005
We present a simple mathematical model for the fluid flow in the curtain coating process, exploiting the small aspect ratio, and examine the model in the large-Reynolds-number limit of industrial interest.
Brander, J., Breward, C. J. W., Dyson, R. J., Herdman, P., Howell, P. D.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill, Yelyzaveta Pulnova, Elke De Zitter, Helen M. Ginn, Briony A. Yorke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Object Detection via Tensor Decompositions and Positive–Negative Momentum Optimizers

Mathematics
The current development of machine learning has advanced many fields in applied sciences and industry, including remote sensing. In this area, deep neural networks are used to solve routine object detection problems, satisfying the required rules and ...
Ruslan Abdulkadirov, Pavel Lyakhov, Denis Butusov, Nikolay Nagornov, Dmitry Reznikov, Anatoly Bobrov, Diana Kalita   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Internet Safety and Security Surveys - A Review [PDF]

, 2007
www.imm.dtu ...
Kongens Lyngby, Mathematical Modelling, Preben Andersen (dk-cert/uni-c, Robin Sharp   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Digital twins to accelerate target identification and drug development for immune‐mediated disorders

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Digital twins integrate patient‐derived molecular and clinical data into personalised computational models that simulate disease mechanisms. They enable rapid identification and validation of therapeutic targets, prediction of drug responses, and prioritisation of candidate interventions.
Anna Niarakis, Philippe Moingeon
wiley   +1 more source

Data-driven modelling of biological multi-scale processes

, 2015
Biological processes involve a variety of spatial and temporal scales. A holistic understanding of many biological processes therefore requires multi-scale models which capture the relevant properties on all these scales.
Hasenauer, Jan, Hross, Sabrina, Jagiella, Nick, Theis, Fabian J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Natural Transformations of Organismic Structures [PDF]

, 1980
The mathematical structures underlying the theories of organismic sets, (M, R)-systems and molecular sets are shown to be transformed naturally within the theory of categories and functors.
Baianu, Prof. Dr. I. C.
core   +1 more source

Real‐World Performance of CSF Kappa Free Light Chains in the 2024 McDonald Criteria

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Kappa free light chains (KFLCs) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) have a similar performance to CSF‐restricted oligoclonal bands (OCB) for multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis. To help with implementation, we set out to resolve several remaining uncertainties: (1) performance in a real‐world cohort and the 2024 McDonald criteria; (2 ...
Maya M. Leibowitz, Ryan Cooper, Stefania Kaninia, Kathryn I. Challis, Will Greenway, Maria Bonello, Mahmoud Elbahnasawi, Deborah T. Shode, Dominika Gajdasik, Victor Iliev, Alison M. E. Whitelegg, Ian Galea   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source