Results 71 to 80 of about 2,474,961 (353)
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of intraperitoneal injection of busulfan on metabolic characteristics of spermatogonial stem cells [PDF]
Objective To establish a mouse model treated with busulfan and to investigate its effects on the metabolism of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) of mouse testis.
YU Zhixin, MANG Xinyu, ZOU Dingfeng, MIAO Shiying, SONG Wei, LI Kai
doaj +1 more source
Decoding the dual role of autophagy in cancer through transcriptional and epigenetic regulation
Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation controls autophagy, which exerts context‐dependent effects on cancer: Autophagy suppresses tumorigenesis by maintaining cellular homeostasis or promotes tumor progression by supporting survival under stress. In this “In a Nutshell” article, we explore the intricate mechanisms of the dual function of autophagy ...
Young Suk Yu, Ik Soo Kim, Sung Hee Baek
wiley +1 more source
Fluctuating-friction molecular motors [PDF]
We show that the correlated stochastic fluctuation of the friction coefficient can give rise to long-range directional motion of a particle undergoing Brownian random walk in a constant periodic energy potential landscape.
+20 more
core +3 more sources
Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley +1 more source
Monte Carlo study of gating and selection in potassium channels
The study of selection and gating in potassium channels is a very important issue in modern biology. Indeed such structures are known in all types of cells in all organisms where they play many important functional roles.
A. L. Hodgkin+6 more
core +1 more source
The protonated form of butyrate, as well as other short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), is membrane permeable. In acidic extracellular environments, this can lead to intracellular accumulation of SCFAs and cytosolic acidification. This phenomenon will be particularly relevant in acidic environments such as the large intestine or tumor microenvironments ...
Muwei Jiang+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Buckling of a growing tissue and the emergence of two-dimensional patterns [PDF]
The process of biological growth and the associated generation of residual stress has previously been considered as a driving mechanism for tissue buckling and pattern selection in numerous areas of biology.
Jensen, OE, King, JR, Nelson, MR
core +1 more source
Heat-induced denaturation of cataract-related human γD-crystallin [PDF]
Objective To reveal the thermally induced denaturation of wild-type human γD-crystallin(HGD) and congenital cataract-related mutant (HGD P23T), and compare the differences in the structural changes between wild-type and mutants during a heating process.
ZHOU Xin, LI Zhenyan, LI Shuyuan, ZHANG Wenbo, WANG Chenxuan
doaj +1 more source
A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley +1 more source