Results 61 to 70 of about 41,471 (240)

Jak2-mediated phosphorylation of Atoh1 is critical for medulloblastoma growth

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Treatment for medulloblastoma, the most common malignant brain tumor in children, remains limited to surgical resection, radiation, and traditional chemotherapy; with long-term survival as low as 50–60% for Sonic Hedgehog (Shh)-type medulloblastoma.
Tiemo J Klisch   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The 9th Edition of the UICC TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours: Updates and Rationale for Change

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The standard for assessing and recording the extent of the tumour, a necessity for most malignancies, is the Tumour Node Metastases (TNM) classification. The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) TNM committee has defined this since the early 1950s.
James D. Brierley   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of a novel inherited ALK variant M1199L in the WNT type of medulloblastoma

open access: yes, 2016
Rearrangements involving the ALK gene were identified in a variety of cancers, including paediatric tumour neuroblastoma where presence of ALK expression is also associated with adverse prognosis.
Maria Łastowska   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A novel role of HLA class I in the pathology of medulloblastoma

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2009
Background MHC class I expression by cancer cells enables specific antigen recognition by the immune system and protection of the host. However, in some cancer types MHC class I expression is associated with an unfavorable outcome.
Rood Brian R   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data‐Independent Acquisition Mass Spectrometry in Tumor Classification and Cancer Biomarker Research

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
Abstract Cancer treatment is far from optimal also because current classification systems do not reflect the complex molecular status of the tumor and its phenotype in sufficient detail. To construct molecular tumor classifiers, omics tools provide complex molecular data reflecting many aspects from genotype to phenotype.
Jan Simonik   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings of a cerebellar medulloblastoma in a heifer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Key Clinical Message Reports of medulloblastoma in cattle are scarce; however, this neoplasm should be included as a differential diagnosis in cases of cerebellar or central vestibular signs in young cattle.
Orr, Jayne   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Medulloblastoma – case presentation in an adult patient [PDF]

open access: yesRomanian Journal of Neurology, 2015
The medulloblastoma is an infratentorial, rapidly growing embryonic tumor that arises in the posterior part of the cerebellar vermis and neuroepithelial roof of the fourth ventricle.
Adina Roceanu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central Nervous System Tumors in Xeroderma Pigmentosum: Five Cases and Review of the Literature

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare autosomal recessive DNA‐repair disorder characterized by extreme ultraviolet radiation (UVR) sensitivity, markedly increased cutaneous malignancy risk, and progressive neurological disease in approximately one‐third of patients.
Farrah S. Bakr   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

FTY720 Decreases Tumorigenesis in Group 3 Medulloblastoma Patient-Derived Xenografts

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Group 3 tumors account for 28% of medulloblastomas and have the worst prognosis. FTY720, an immunosuppressant currently approved for treatment of multiple sclerosis, has shown antitumor effects in several human cancer cell lines.
Evan F. Garner   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

MRI features of pediatric atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors and medulloblastomas of the posterior fossa

open access: yesCancer Medicine, 2023
Background Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) occurs at a younger age and is associated with a worse prognosis than medulloblastoma; however, these two tumor entities are mostly indistinguishable on neuroimaging.
Hsin‐Wei Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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