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Melanin [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2020
Melanins are a unique class of pigments found throughout the biosphere with a wide variety of functions, structures, and presentations. Cordero and Casadevall highlight the wide range of places melanins are found and the diverse functions they play in nature.
Radames J. B. Cordero, A. Casadevall
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Melanin and Melanin-Like Hybrid Materials in Regenerative Medicine [PDF]

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2020
Melanins are a group of dark insoluble pigments found widespread in nature. In mammals, the brown-black eumelanins and the reddish-yellow pheomelanins are the main determinants of skin, hair, and eye pigmentation and play a significant role in ...
C. Cavallini   +9 more
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

Solubility of Melanins [PDF]

open access: bronzeNature, 1952
IN further attempts to find a solvent for melanin which would be of use in histological work, the following substances have been found to dissolve, in the cold, the pigments extracted from the ink sac of Sepia officinalis and melanoma tissue, and those prepared from adrenaline and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (dopa): ethylene glycol monomethyl ether ...
A. J. LEA
openalex   +3 more sources

Recent Advances and Progress on Melanin: From Source to Application

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
Melanin is a biological pigment formed by indoles and phenolic compounds. It is widely found in living organisms and has a variety of unique properties.
Lili Guo   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Melanoma, Melanin, and Melanogenesis: The Yin and Yang Relationship

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Melanin pigment plays a critical role in the protection against the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation and other environmental stressors. It is produced by the enzymatic transformation of L-tyrosine to dopaquinone and subsequent chemical and ...
R. Slominski   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Natural Melanin: Current Trends, and Future Approaches, with Especial Reference to Microbial Source

open access: yesPolymers, 2022
Melanin is a universal natural dark polymeric pigment, arising in microorganisms, animals, and plants. There is a couple of pieces of literature on melanin, each focusing on a different issue, the goal of the present review is to focus on microbial ...
N. El‑Naggar, W. Saber
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Melanin, melanin "ghosts," and melanin composition in Cryptococcus neoformans [PDF]

open access: yesInfection and Immunity, 1996
Melanin synthesis is associated with virulence for the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. Exposure of nonmelanized C. neoformans 4067 cells to 4 M guanidinium isothiocyanate followed by 6 M HCl at 100 degrees C resulted in complete solubilization of cellular structures. However, exposure of melanized C.
A Casadevall, Yulin Wang, Philip Aisen
openaire   +3 more sources

Melanin Transfer in the Epidermis: The Pursuit of Skin Pigmentation Control Mechanisms

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
The mechanisms by which the pigment melanin is transferred from melanocytes and processed within keratinocytes to achieve skin pigmentation remain ill-characterized.
H. Moreiras, M. Seabra, Duarte C. Barral
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Photoprotection and Skin Pigmentation: Melanin-Related Molecules and Some Other New Agents Obtained from Natural Sources

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Direct sun exposure is one of the most aggressive factors for human skin. Sun radiation contains a range of the electromagnetic spectrum including UV light.
F. Solano
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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