Results 31 to 40 of about 169,076 (377)

Melanin Promotes Spore Production in the Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
The rice blast pathogen, Magnaporthe oryzae, spreads through spores and invades rice through appressoria. Melanin is necessary for an appressorium to penetrate plant cells, but there are many unknown aspects of its role in fungal conidiation.
Pengyun Huang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two zinc finger proteins, VdZFP1 and VdZFP2, interact with VdCmr1 to promote melanized microsclerotia development and stress tolerance in Verticillium dahliae

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2023
Background Melanin plays important roles in morphological development, survival, host–pathogen interactions and in the virulence of phytopathogenic fungi.
Huan Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioprocess of Microbial Melanin Production and Isolation

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Melanin is one of the most abundant pigments found in the biosphere. Owing to its high biocompatibility and diverse biological activities, it has been widely applied as a functional biomaterial in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical, biopolymer, and ...
Kwon‐Young Choi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fruit over sunbed : carotenoid skin coloration is found more attractive than melanin coloration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Skin coloration appears to play a pivotal part in facial attractiveness. Skin yellowness contributes to an attractive appearance and is influenced both by dietary carotenoids and by melanin.
Lefevre, Carmen E, Perrett, David I
core   +1 more source

Melanin biopolymer synthesis using a new melanogenic strain of Flavobacterium kingsejongi and a recombinant strain of Escherichia coli expressing 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase from F. kingsejongi

open access: yesMicrobial Cell Factories, 2022
Background Melanins are a heterologous group of biopolymeric pigments synthesized by diverse prokaryotes and eukaryotes and are widely utilized as bioactive materials and functional polymers in the biotechnology industry.
Han Sae Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiofrequency Irradiation Mitigated UV-B-Induced Skin Pigmentation by Increasing Lymphangiogenesis

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Dermal macrophages containing melanin increase skin pigmentation since dermal melanin removal is slower than epidermal melanin removal. Lymphatic vessels are also involved in melanin clearance. We evaluated whether radiofrequency (RF) irradiation induced
Hyoung Moon Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transplantable melanomas in hamsters and gerbils as models for human melanoma : sensitization in melanoma radiotherapy : from animal models to clinical trials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The focus of the present review is to investigate the role of melanin in the radioprotection of melanoma and attempts to sensitize tumors to radiation by inhibiting melanogenesis. Early studies showed radical scavenging, oxygen consumption and adsorption
Andrzej Słominski   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Melanin Pigment in Plants: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
The word “melanin” refers to a group of high molecular weight, black, and brown pigments formed through the oxidation and polymerization of phenolic compounds. This pigment is present in all kingdoms of living organisms, but it remains the most enigmatic
A. Glagoleva, O. Shoeva, E. Khlestkina
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Visible light is a better co-inducer of apoptosis for curcumin-treated human melanoma cells than UVA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Curcumin attracts worldwide scientific interest due to its anti-proliferative and apoptosis inducing effects on different tumor cells at concentrations ranging from 10 to 150 µM (3.7–55 µg/ml).
Bernd, August   +7 more
core   +6 more sources

Subcellular Compartmentalization and Trafficking of the Biosynthetic Machinery for Fungal Melanin

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Protection by melanin depends on its subcellular location. Although most filamentous fungi synthesize melanin via a polyketide synthase pathway, where and how melanin biosynthesis occurs and how it is deposited as extracellular granules remain elusive ...
Srijana Upadhyay   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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