Results 51 to 60 of about 3,506 (222)

The Role of Melanocortin Plasticity in Pain-Related Outcomes After Alcohol Exposure

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
The global COVID-19 pandemic has shone a light on the rates and dangers of alcohol misuse in adults and adolescents in the US and globally. Alcohol exposure during adolescence causes persistent molecular, cellular, and behavioral changes that increase ...
Nathan Sharfman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of infantile spasms: emerging insights from clinical and basic science perspectives. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Infantile spasms is an epileptic encephalopathy of early infancy with specific clinical and electroencephalographic (EEG) features, limited treatment options, and a poor prognosis.
Arnason, Barry GW   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

In Vivo and In Vitro Evaluation of PTeCA (1H‐Pyrrole‐2,3,4,5‐Tetracarboxylic Acid) in Hair Matrix as a Marker for Oxidative Cosmetic Treatment

open access: yesDrug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
A total of 3378 self‐reported treated and untreated hair samples were analyzed for PTCA and PTeCA by LC‐MS/MS. Moreover, their in vitro formation was assessed in 225 untreated hair by different cosmetic treatments with and without oxidative agents. Data suggest that PTeCA could be a reliable marker for oxidative cosmetic treatments in hair.
Sara Casati   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Signaling Profiles of MC4R Mutations with Three Different Ligands [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) is a key player in hypothalamic weight regulation and energy expenditure as part of the leptin-melanocortin pathway. Mutations in this G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) are the most common cause for monogenetic obesity,
Annibale, Paolo   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melanocortin System in Kidney Homeostasis and Disease: Novel Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Melanocortin peptides, melanocortin receptors, melanocortin receptor accessory proteins, and endogenous antagonists of melanocortin receptors are the key components constituting the melanocortin hormone system, one of the most complex and important ...
Mingyang Chang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Old drugs with new skills: fenoprofen as an allosteric enhancer at melanocortin receptor 3 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This project was supported by Queen Mary Innovation Ltd Proof of Concept Fund (2012/13) and The William Harvey Research ...
Cook, JM   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Inconsistent Transcriptomic Responses to Hexabromocyclododecane in Japanese Quail: A Comparative Analysis of Results From Four Different Study Designs

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract Efforts to use transcriptomics for toxicity testing have classically relied on the assumption that chemicals consistently produce characteristic transcriptomic signatures that are reflective of their mechanism of action. However, the degree to which transcriptomic responses are conserved across different test methodologies has seldom been ...
Paul Béziers   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melanocortins and Their Potential for the Treatment, Prevention and Amelioration of Complications of Diabetes

open access: yesDiabetology
Diabetes mellitus (type I and II) is an advancing global health problem, concerningly increasing in prevalence in most of the developed and developing world.
Gardner N. Robinson   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanocortin Peptide Therapy for the Treatment of Arthritic Pathologies

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2009
Arthritic pathologies are a major cause of morbidity within the western world, with rheumatoid arthritis affecting approximately 1% of adults. This review highlights the therapeutic potential of naturally occurring hormones and their peptides, in both ...
S. J. Getting   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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