Results 11 to 20 of about 6,975 (237)

Rab3a is critical for trapping alpha-MSH granules in the high Ca²⁺-affinity pool by preventing constitutive exocytosis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Rab3a is a small GTPase of the Rab3 subfamily that acts during late stages of Ca²⁺-regulated exocytosis. Previous functional analysis in pituitary melanotrophs described Rab3a as a positive regulator of Ca²⁺-dependent exocytosis.
Simon Sedej   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Molecular Medicine, 2010
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is a polypeptide hormone precursor that is expressed in the brain and in peripheral tissues such as in the pituitary gland, immune system, and skin. In the brain, POMC is processed to form several peptides including alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH). alpha-MSH is expressed in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and in
D'Agostino, Giuseppe, Diano, Sabrina
openaire   +5 more sources

Gene expression profile of human follicle dermal papilla cells in response to Camellia japonica phytoplacenta extract

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2021
Camellia japonica L. is a flowering tree with several medicinal and cosmetic applications. Here, we investigated the efficacy of C. japonica placenta extract (CJPE) as a potential therapeutic agent for promotion of hair growth and scalp health by using ...
Won Kyong Cho   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Afamelanotide Is Associated with Dose-Dependent Protective Effect from Liver Damage Related to Erythropoietic Protoporphyria

open access: yesLife, 2023
In animal models, melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSHs) protect the liver from various injuries. Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), a metabolic disorder, leads to the accumulation of protoporphyrin (PPIX).
Anna-Elisabeth Minder   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Anterior Pituitary Adenomas’ Hormones on Glucose Metabolism and Its Clinical Implications

open access: yesDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2023
Mengnan Li,1,2 Jian Zhang,1,2 Guimei Yang,1,2 Jiaxin Zhang,1,2 Minmin Han,1,2 Yi Zhang,3 Yunfeng Liu1 1Department of Endocrinology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People’s Republic of China; 2First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi ...
Li M   +6 more
doaj  

Peptides and Food Intake

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2014
Nutrients created by the digestion of food are proposed to active G protein coupled receptors on the luminal side of enteroendocrine cells e.g. the L-cell. This stimulates the release of gut hormones.
Carmen Sobrino Crespo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanocortin Regulation of Inflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and α-, β-, and γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormones (α-, β-, γ-MSH), collectively known as melanocortins, together with their receptors (melanocortin receptors), are components of an ancient modulatory system.
Wei Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radioimmunoassay for Alpha Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 1966
SummaryA radioimmunoassay has been developed for alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone (ae MSH). The assay compares favorably with biologic assays in terms of sensitivity and appears to be better in terms of precision and specificity.
T. Goodfriend, G. T. Ross, W. D. Odell
openaire   +3 more sources

The multiplicity of post-translational modifications in pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptides

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2013
The precursor protein, pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) undergoes extensive post-translational processing in a tissue-specific manner to yield various biologically active peptides involved in diverse cellular functions.
Akikazu eYasuda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Cases With an Early Presented Proopiomelanocortin Deficiency—A Long-Term Follow-Up and Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) deficiency is an extremely rare inherited autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe obesity, adrenal insufficiency, skin hypopigmentation, and red hair. It is caused by pathogenic variants in the POMC gene that codes
Nadan Gregoric   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

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