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Rab3a is critical for trapping alpha-MSH granules in the high Ca²⁺-affinity pool by preventing constitutive exocytosis. [PDF]
Rab3a is a small GTPase of the Rab3 subfamily that acts during late stages of Ca²⁺-regulated exocytosis. Previous functional analysis in pituitary melanotrophs described Rab3a as a positive regulator of Ca²⁺-dependent exocytosis.
Simon Sedej+3 more
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alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone: production and degradation [PDF]
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is a polypeptide hormone precursor that is expressed in the brain and in peripheral tissues such as in the pituitary gland, immune system, and skin. In the brain, POMC is processed to form several peptides including alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH). alpha-MSH is expressed in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and in
D'Agostino, Giuseppe, Diano, Sabrina
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Camellia japonica L. is a flowering tree with several medicinal and cosmetic applications. Here, we investigated the efficacy of C. japonica placenta extract (CJPE) as a potential therapeutic agent for promotion of hair growth and scalp health by using ...
Won Kyong Cho+12 more
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In animal models, melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSHs) protect the liver from various injuries. Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP), a metabolic disorder, leads to the accumulation of protoporphyrin (PPIX).
Anna-Elisabeth Minder+4 more
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Effects of Anterior Pituitary Adenomas’ Hormones on Glucose Metabolism and Its Clinical Implications
Mengnan Li,1,2 Jian Zhang,1,2 Guimei Yang,1,2 Jiaxin Zhang,1,2 Minmin Han,1,2 Yi Zhang,3 Yunfeng Liu1 1Department of Endocrinology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People’s Republic of China; 2First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi ...
Li M+6 more
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Nutrients created by the digestion of food are proposed to active G protein coupled receptors on the luminal side of enteroendocrine cells e.g. the L-cell. This stimulates the release of gut hormones.
Carmen Sobrino Crespo+5 more
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Melanocortin Regulation of Inflammation
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and α-, β-, and γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormones (α-, β-, γ-MSH), collectively known as melanocortins, together with their receptors (melanocortin receptors), are components of an ancient modulatory system.
Wei Wang+3 more
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Radioimmunoassay for Alpha Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone
SummaryA radioimmunoassay has been developed for alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone (ae MSH). The assay compares favorably with biologic assays in terms of sensitivity and appears to be better in terms of precision and specificity.
T. Goodfriend, G. T. Ross, W. D. Odell
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The multiplicity of post-translational modifications in pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptides
The precursor protein, pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) undergoes extensive post-translational processing in a tissue-specific manner to yield various biologically active peptides involved in diverse cellular functions.
Akikazu eYasuda+2 more
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Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) deficiency is an extremely rare inherited autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe obesity, adrenal insufficiency, skin hypopigmentation, and red hair. It is caused by pathogenic variants in the POMC gene that codes
Nadan Gregoric+18 more
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