Results 31 to 40 of about 528,594 (306)

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

34 | Dissecting the spectrum of rare BRAF mutations in melanoma: a nation-wide study by the Italian Melanoma Intergroup

open access: yesDermatology Reports
Introduction: Non-V600E/K BRAF mutations have been reported in melanoma, but data on their clinical relevance are conflicting. This study investigated the distribution, prognostic role and functional impact of rare BRAF mutations in melanoma.
Italian Melanoma Intergroup
doaj   +1 more source

23 | Combined immunotherapy with nivolumab and ipilimumab with and without sequential or concomitant stereotactic radiotherapy in patients with melanoma brain metastasis: an international retrospective study

open access: yesDermatology Reports
Background: Ipilimumab plus nivolumab (COMBO) is the standard treatment in patients with asymptomatic melanoma brain metastases (MBM) (1)(2)(3). We report a retrospective study aiming to assess the outcome of patients with MBM treated with COMBO with or
Italian Melanoma Intergroup
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptor protein CIN85 potentiates the motility of osteosarcoma cells via the Akt/mTOR and MMP2‐COL3A1 axis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
CIN85 is highly expressed in osteosarcoma, particularly in metastatic lesions. Its overexpression increases cell migration and Matrigel invasion, while silencing CIN85 suppresses these behaviors. Transcriptome analysis shows that CIN85 regulates MMP2, COL3A1, and Akt/mTOR signaling. Targeting these pathways reverses CIN85‐induced motility, highlighting
Iryna Horak   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caveolin-1 is a risk factor for postsurgery metastasis in preclinical melanoma models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Melanomas are highly lethal skin tumours that are frequently treated by surgical resection. However, the efficacy of such procedures is often limited by tumour recurrence and metastasis. Caveolin-1 (CAV1) has been attributed roles as a tumour suppressor,
Bieneck, S   +25 more
core   +1 more source

14 | Unraveling the transcriptomic landscape of poorly differentiated cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: toward prognostic biomarkers

open access: yesDermatology Reports
Background: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most frequent non-melanoma skin cancer, with a 10-year survival rate >90% after surgical resection.
Italian Melanoma Intergroup
doaj   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound mapping of lymph node and subcutaneous metastases in patients with cutaneous melanoma: Results of a prospective multicenter study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Background: Ultrasound (sonography, B-mode sonography, ultrasonography) examination improves the sensitivity in more than 25% compared to the clinical palpation, especially after surgery on the regional lymph node area.
Schmid-Wendtner, M. H.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

09 | Integration of hematoxylin and eosin and immunohistochemistry images to improve AI-based recurrence prediction in negative sentinel lymphnode melanoma patients

open access: yesDermatology Reports
Background: Stage IB–IIC melanoma with negative sentinel lymph node (SLN) status shows heterogeneous recurrence risk. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) slides capture tissue morphology, while immunohistochemistry (IHC) assays highlight immune, proliferative ...
Italian Melanoma Intergroup
doaj   +1 more source

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