Results 71 to 80 of about 61,717 (309)

Emerging pharmacotherapy of tinnitus [PDF]

, 2009
Tinnitus, the perception of sound in the absence of an auditory stimulus, is perceived by about 1 in 10 adults, and for at least 1 in 100, tinnitus severely affects their quality of life.
Ana Belén Elgoyhen, Azevedo AA, Bahmad FM, Berthold Langguth, Busto U, Courtney KR, Domeisen H, Feder R, Gananca MM, Goebel G, Goodnick PJ, Gresser U, Guitton MJ, Guitton MJ, Hastak SM, Henry JA, Hilton M, Holstein N, House JW, Kuchar DL, Langguth B, Lenarz T, Mahadevan S, Mardini MK, McCabe BF, Melcher JR, Moller AR, Moller AR, Newman CW, Oliver D, Podoshin L, Richard Salvi, Rogawski MA, Roth SH, Schlee W, Shambaugh GE, Shea JJ, Shulman A, Sieghart W, Tandon R, Wei BPC, Williams SH, Willow M, Zapp JJ   +43 more
core   +1 more source

Adverse Childhood Experiences in Autistic and Neurotypical Girls

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic, life‐altering events that occur in childhood with long‐term negative physical and/or mental health outcomes. Previous research, while limited and largely focused on males, suggests children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at higher risk of experiencing ACEs than typically ...
Jon Ebert, Rachael A. Muscatello, Trey McGonigle, Simon Vandekar, Blythe A. Corbett   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symptomatic treatment of children with anti-NMDAR encephalitis. [PDF]

, 2016
AIM: We performed the first study on the perceived benefit and adverse effects of symptomatic management in children with anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis.
Brilot, F, Dale, R. C., Hong, M, Jones, H, Mohammad, Ss, Nosadini, M, Pillai, Sc, Sharpe, C   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Endogenous melatonin partial metabolic clearance as a potential endogenous marker of CYP1A2 activity

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) exhibits substantial interindividual variability, necessitating appropriate phenotyping strategies for personalized pharmacotherapy. This study evaluated endogenous melatonin partial metabolic clearance (CLm(MEL)), calculated from urinary 6‐hydroxymelatonin (6‐O‐MEL) excretion and plasma melatonin (MEL) exposure, as a ...
Akitomo Yokokawa, Hayato Shimazaki, Shunji Igarashi, Yoshiki Tagawa, Naoki Hisada, Hiromi Shibasaki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin Transmits Photoperiodic Signals through the MT1 Melatonin Receptor [PDF]

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2009
Melatonin transmits photoperiodic signals that regulate reproduction. Two melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) have been cloned in mammals and additional melatonin binding sites suggested, but the receptor that mediates the effects of melatonin on the photoperiodic gonadal response has not yet been identified. We therefore investigated in mice whether and
Shinobu, Yasuo, Takashi, Yoshimura, Shizufumi, Ebihara, Horst-Werner, Korf   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The hypocretin/orexin antagonist almorexant promotes sleep without impairment of performance in rats. [PDF]

, 2014
The hypocretin receptor (HcrtR) antagonist almorexant (ALM) has potent hypnotic actions but little is known about neurocognitive performance in the presence of ALM.
Kilduff, Thomas S, Lincoln, Webster U, Morairty, Stephen R, Neylan, Thomas C, Wilk, Alan J   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps in metabolic and immune niche: Nanomaterials for diabetes tissue regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The effects of NETs on regeneration of various diabetic tissues, and strategies targeting NETs for diabetes tissue regeneration. In the diabetic environment, NETs undergo complex metabolic and immune reprogramming, leading to dynamic changes in antibacterial and proinflammatory functions, and affecting regeneration of multiple systemic tissues.
Xinyi Jiang, Muxin Yue, Kai Mao, Boon Chin Heng, Noor Azlin Yahya, Yunsong Liu, Zheng Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orphan GPR61, GPR62 and GPR135 receptors and the melatonin MT2 receptor reciprocally modulate their signaling functions

Scientific Reports, 2017
Understanding the function of orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), whose cognate ligand is unknown, is of major importance as GPCRs are privileged drug targets for many diseases. Recent phylogenetic studies classified three orphan receptors, GPR61,
Atsuro Oishi, Angeliki Karamitri, Romain Gerbier, Olivier Lahuna, Raise Ahmad, Ralf Jockers   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-skeletal activities of vitamin d: From physiology to brain pathology [PDF]

, 2019
Vitamin D is a secosteroid hormone regulating the expression of almost 900 genes, and it is involved in the regulation of calcium and phosphate metabolism, immune response, and brain development.
Bruna Lo Sasso, Chiara Bellia, Concetta Scazzone, Giorgia Iacolino, Giulia Bivona, Luisa Agnello, Marcello Ciaccio   +6 more
core   +1 more source

PharmVar GeneFocus: CYP1A2—Clinical Impact, Genetic Variation, and Updated Nomenclature

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The Pharmacogene Variation Consortium (PharmVar) provides nomenclature for the highly polymorphic human CYP1A2 gene. CYP1A2 plays a crucial role in the biotransformation of several commonly used drugs, including antipsychotics, antidepressants, anxiolytics, and methylxanthines.
Katalin Monostory, Gonzalo Villapalos Garcia, Dora Koller, Solomon Adams, Chad A. Bousman, Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini, Michelle Whirl‐Carrillo, Amy J. Turner, Volker M. Lauschke, Mohamed Nagy, Erin C. Boone, Teri E. Klein, Pablo Zubiaur, Andrea Gaedigk   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source