Results 11 to 20 of about 10,158 (214)

On the Mechanism of Pore Formation by Melittin [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2008
The mechanism of pore formation of lytic peptides, such as melittin from bee venom, is thought to involve binding to the membrane surface, followed by insertion at threshold levels of bound peptide. We show that in membranes composed of zwitterionic lipids, i.e. phosphatidylcholine, melittin not only forms pores but also inhibits pore formation.
van den Bogaart, Geert   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Bee Venom and Its Peptide Component Melittin Suppress Growth and Migration of Melanoma Cells via Inhibition of PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK Pathways

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Malignant melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer and highly chemoresistant. Melittin, an amphiphilic peptide containing 26 amino acid residues, is the major active ingredient from bee venom (BV).
Seung Ho Baek   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Antimicrobial peptides from arthropod venoms exhibit activity against Sporothrix species [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
Background: Sporotrichosis is a fungal infection caused by species of the Sporothrix schenckii complex. Antifungal treatment with itraconazole and amphotericin B is limited by increasing resistance, adverse effects, and prolonged treatment courses ...
Maiara Campolina de Miranda   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Functional reprogramming of melittin by Pluronic® F-127 enables anticancer selectivity with attenuated hemolytic activity [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
IntroductionConventional anticancer treatments have a number of limitations, including significant toxicity to healthy cells. Therefore, it is necessary to explore new therapeutic methods and strategies that utilize bioactive compounds with high ...
Grzegorz Król   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Melittin‐Carrying Nanoparticle Suppress T Cell‐Driven Immunity in a Murine Allergic Dermatitis Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2023
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and atopic dermatitis (AD) are the most common human skin disorders. Although corticosteroids have been widely used to treat ACD and AD, the side effects of corticosteroids encourage researchers to explore new ...
Zhihong Zhang
exaly   +2 more sources

Synthesis and Evaluation of Melittin-Modified Peptides for Antibacterial Activity

open access: yesToxins
Melittin, a naturally occurring antimicrobial peptide, demonstrates broad-spectrum activity, effectively suppressing and eliminating both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including specific drug-resistant strains.
Xiangxiang Xu   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of melittin on mice stomach

open access: yesSaudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2014
Melittin, the main bee venom component, has many positive biological effects and a relatively low toxicity in various cell types. However, there is no evidence of the effect of melittin on gastrointestinal cells. In the present study, we investigated the histological and immuonohistochemical effects of melittin on mice stomach.
Abu-Zinadah, Osama   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Multiple Membrane Interactions and Versatile Vesicle Deformations Elicited by Melittin

open access: yesToxins, 2013
Melittin induces various reactions in membranes and has been widely studied as a model for membrane-interacting peptide; however, the mechanism whereby melittin elicits its effects remains unclear. Here, we observed melittin-induced changes in individual
Kingo Takiguchi   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The membrane effects of melittin on gastric and colorectal cancer. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
The cytotoxic effects of melittin, a bee-venom peptide, have been widely studied towards cancer cells. Typically, these studies have examined the effect of melittin over extended-time courses (6-24 hours), meaning that immediate cellular interactions ...
Caroline Soliman   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Melittin-derived peptides exhibit variations in cytotoxicity and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and allergenic activities

open access: yesAnimal Cells and Systems, 2022
Melittin is a major component of bee venom; it is widely used in traditional medicine because of its therapeutic effects, such as anti-inflammatory effects.
Haesoo Jung   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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