Results 201 to 210 of about 5,515,438 (264)

The importance of spatial structure in biology. [PDF]

Eur J Philos Sci
Hermida M, Ladyman J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Localization of Cx26 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Malignancy and Exposes a Fatal Vulnerability to Drug Targeting

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial localization of Cx26 emerges as a double‐edged sword in colorectal cancer. PIMT‐mediated methylation of Cx26 promotes its mitochondrial localization and stability. Mitochondrial Cx26 then facilitates ER‐mitochondria communication and Ca2+ signaling, thereby promoting metastatic progression. Bortezomib exploits this malignant adaptation by
Jie Wang, Lu Chen, Jia Qin, Xiaoning Wang, Sunlan Ye, Ning An, Mei Bai, Yan Shen, Xuefeng Wu, Qiang Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why a Chloroplast Needs Its Own Genome Tethered to the Thylakoid Membrane-Co-Location for Redox Regulation. [PDF]

Bioessays
Allen JF.
europepmc   +1 more source

scH16S‐Seq Maps Klebsiella pneumoniae‐Associated Myeloid States and Reveals a CD38–NAD Immunometabolic Axis That Impairs Lysosomal Acidification in Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell host–bacterial 16S co‐sequencing (scH16S‐seq) integrates cell‐associated bacterial 16S‐derived signals with host transcriptomes to resolve bacterial signal‐enriched myeloid states in Klebsiella pneumoniae sepsis. Complementary pharmacological and genetic analyses define a CD38–NAD immunometabolic axis connecting mitochondrial bioenergetic ...
Yangguang Li, Yilong Yu, Fang Qin, Shenxing Li, Xuanheng Li, Peizhao Liu, Juanhan Liu, Haiqing Liu, Songqi Jing, Jianghao Zou, Sicheng Li, Jiayang Li, Tao Zheng, Yun Zhao, Jianan Ren, Xiuwen Wu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser, Haseeb Muhammad, Junaid Younas, Gillian Lovell, Bianca Migliori, Andreas Dengel, Sheraz Ahmed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

From lipid overload to autophagy collapse: how lipid dysregulation drives chronic inflammation and metabolic disease. [PDF]

Inflamm Res
Fomin M, Zapf K, Schieffer E, Freitag J, Bange G, Schieffer B.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

L‐Cysteine and N‐Acetylcysteine Supplementation Improves Clinical Outcome in a Patient With COXPD10

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT MTO1 is a nuclear gene that encodes a mitochondrial protein essential for modifying mitochondrial transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and stabilizing codon‐anticodon interactions to ensure accurate and efficient mitochondrial protein synthesis and oxidative phosphorylation.
Nishitha R. Pillai, Sara A. Elsbecker, Grace Bronken McCarthy, Kaitlin Weisshappel, Peter Karachunski, Fernando Scaglia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Ion Channels in the Pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2. [PDF]

Viruses
Alousi FF, Alli AA.
europepmc   +1 more source

SDPR–STK38 axis controls the proliferation–differentiation balance in alveolar type II cells

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The present study identifies SDPR as a pivotal regulator orchestrating the balance between proliferation and differentiation in alveolar type II (AT2) cells. In SDPR+/+ cells, SDPR binds to and inhibits STK38 activity, thereby sustaining GSK‐3β signaling functionality to promote cyclin D1 degradation and maintain cell cycle homeostasis.
Jie Wang, Xuepei Lei, Yiying Huang, Jiaming Tang, Guiying Shi, Hang Li, Lin Bai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Site‐Specific Protein Bioconjugation Through Cellular Incorporation of Noncanonical Amino Acids

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Genetic code expansion (GCE) enables site‐specific installation of noncanonical amino acids containing bioorthogonal conjugation handles, allowing precise, homogeneous protein modification. This review examines the principles of orthogonal translation, surveys the chemistries available for chemoselective labeling, and highlights emerging multi‐site ...
Rahul Sarkar, Manas Joshi, Abhishek Chatterjee   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources