Results 81 to 90 of about 1,682,039 (300)

Lipids in Pathophysiology and Development of the Membrane Lipid Therapy: New Bioactive Lipids

open access: yes, 2021
Membranes are mainly composed of a lipid bilayer and proteins, constituting a checkpoint for the entry and passage of signals and other molecules. Their composition can be modulated by diet, pathophysiological processes, and nutritional/pharmaceutical ...
Ramón Román   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Fluorescent Lipids: Functional Parts of Fusogenic Liposomes and Tools for Cell Membrane Labeling and Visualization

open access: yesMolecules, 2012
In this paper a rapid and highly efficient method for controlled incorporation of fluorescent lipids into living mammalian cells is introduced. Here, the fluorescent molecules have two consecutive functions: First, they trigger rapid membrane fusion ...
Christian Kleusch   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functionalized Membrane Domains: An Ancestral Feature of Archaea?

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Bacteria and Eukarya organize their plasma membrane spatially into domains of distinct functions. Due to the uniqueness of their lipids, membrane functionalization in Archaea remains a debated area. A novel membrane ultrastructure predicts that monolayer
Maxime Tourte   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipids in membrane protein structures

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 2004
This review describes the recent knowledge about tightly bound lipids in membrane protein structures and deduces general principles of the binding interactions. Bound lipids are grouped in annular, nonannular, and integral protein lipids. The importance of lipid binding for vertical positioning and tight integration of proteins in the membrane, for ...
Palsdottir, Hildur, Hunte, Carola
openaire   +4 more sources

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of modulating membrane lipid composition on the thermal sensitivity of tumour cells in culture [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
The plasma membrane, which separates intracellular contents from extra cellular milieu, consists of a lipid bilayer comprising mainly phospholipids and cholesterol together with various functional proteins, which control the interaction of the cell with ...
Kingston, Catharine Alison
core  

Coordination of bilayer properties by an inward-rectifier K+ channel is a cooperative process driven by protein-lipid interaction

open access: yesJournal of Structural Biology: X
Physical properties of biological membranes directly or indirectly govern biological processes. Yet, the interplay between membrane and integral membrane proteins is difficult to assess due to reciprocal effects between membrane proteins, individual ...
Evan J. van Aalst   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Golgi enzymes are retrieved from the plasma membrane to the trans‐Golgi network

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Golgi enzymes are traditionally considered resident proteins retained within the Golgi apparatus. Here, we demonstrate that a subset transiently reaches the cell surface and is subsequently retrieved to the trans‐Golgi network via retrograde transport. Using a nanobody‐based toolkit, we uncover a dynamic trafficking cycle of several Golgi enzymes.
Dominik P. Buser, Tina Junne
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms regulating the acyl chain composition of membrane lipids in S. cerevisiae [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The goal of the research described in this thesis was to identify the genes/enzymes involved in acyl chain remodeling of the major membrane lipid phosphatidylcholine (PC) in the model eukaryote S. cerevisiae. A database search yielded 75 candidates with (
De Smet, C.H.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Electrodiffusion of lipids on membrane surfaces [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2012
Lateral translocation of lipids and proteins is a universal process on membrane surfaces. Local aggregation or organization of lipids and proteins can be induced when the random lateral motion is mediated by the electrostatic interactions and membrane curvature.
openaire   +3 more sources

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