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Membrane Trafficking Mechanisms and Their Biological Relevance [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Razi Institute, 2023
Most chemicals expressed in mammalian cells have complex delivery and transport mechanisms to get to the right intracellular sites. One of these mechanisms transports most transmembrane proteins, as well as almost all secreted proteins, from the ...
Akinwunmi Adeoye
doaj   +2 more sources

Uncovering the Mechanisms of Intracellular Membrane Trafficking by Reconstituted Membrane Systems [PDF]

open access: yesMembranes
Intracellular membrane trafficking that transports proteins, lipids, and other substances between organelles is crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis and signal transduction. The imbalance of membrane trafficking leads to various diseases.
Shuhan Chen, Yinghui Liu, Haijia Yu
doaj   +2 more sources

Crossroads between membrane trafficking machinery and copper homeostasis in the nerve system

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2021
Imbalanced copper homeostasis and perturbation of membrane trafficking are two common symptoms that have been associated with the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental diseases.
Meng-Hsuan Wen   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Targeting Membrane Trafficking as a Strategy for Cancer Treatment

open access: yesVaccines, 2022
Membrane trafficking is emerging as an attractive therapeutic strategy for cancer. Recent reports have found a connection between Wnt signaling, receptor-mediated endocytosis, V-ATPase, lysosomal activity, and macropinocytosis through the canonical Wnt ...
Nydia Tejeda-Muñoz   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Phospholipase D3 degrades mitochondrial DNA to regulate nucleotide signaling and APP metabolism

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Phospholipase D3 (PLD3) polymorphisms are linked to late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD). Being a lysosomal 5’-3’ exonuclease, its neuronal substrates remained unknown as well as how a defective lysosomal nucleotide catabolism connects to AD ...
Zoë P. Van Acker   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

VAMP5 and distinct sets of cognate Q-SNAREs mediate exosome release

open access: yesCell Structure and Function, 2023
Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are largely classified into two types, plasma-membrane derived sEVs and endomembrane-derived sEVs. The latter type (referred to as exosomes herein) is originated from late endosomes or multivesicular bodies (MVBs).
Takahide Matsui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of the bacterial flagellar hook cap provides insights into a hook assembly mechanism

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Matsunami et al determine the structure of the flagellar hook cap from Salmonella enterica by X-ray crystallography. The 3.3 Å resolution structure in combination with mutagenesis analysis provides insights into a putative hook assembly mechanism.
Hideyuki Matsunami   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep and fast label-free Dynamic Organellar Mapping

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The Dynamic Organellar Maps (DOMs) approach combines cell fractionation and shotgun-proteomics for global profiling analysis of protein subcellular localization.
Julia P. Schessner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The endocytic pathway taken by cationic substances requires Rab14 but not Rab5 and Rab7

open access: yesCell Reports, 2021
Summary: Endocytosis and endosome dynamics are controlled by proteins of the small GTPase Rab family. Besides possible recycling routes to the plasma membrane and various organelles, previously described endocytic pathways (e.g., clathrin-mediated ...
Evgeniya Trofimenko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple Domains in the Kv7.3 C-Terminus Can Regulate Localization to the Axon Initial Segment

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
The voltage-gated Kv7.2/Kv7.3 potassium channel is a critical regulator of neuronal excitability. It is strategically positioned at the axon initial segment (AIS) of neurons, where it effectively inhibits repetitive action potential firing.
Louise Leth Hefting   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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