Results 21 to 30 of about 398,965 (304)

Glycosylphosphatidylinositols: More than just an anchor? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
There is increasing interest in the role of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors that attach some proteins to cell membranes. Far from being biologically inert, GPIs influence the targeting, intracellular trafficking and function of the attached ...
Bate, C, Nolan, W, Williams, A
core   +1 more source

Targeting Membrane Trafficking as a Strategy for Cancer Treatment

open access: yesVaccines, 2022
Membrane trafficking is emerging as an attractive therapeutic strategy for cancer. Recent reports have found a connection between Wnt signaling, receptor-mediated endocytosis, V-ATPase, lysosomal activity, and macropinocytosis through the canonical Wnt ...
Nydia Tejeda-Muñoz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complete structure of the bacterial flagellar hook reveals extensive set of stabilizing interactions

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
The bacterial flagellar hook is made up of many copies of the protein FlgE. Here, the authors report the full structure of the hook from Campylobacter jejuni and show that its overall structure is different from that of the previously published filament.
Hideyuki Matsunami   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Super-resolution microscopy reveals majorly mono- and dimeric presenilin1/γ-secretase at the cell surface

open access: yeseLife, 2020
γ-Secretase is a multi-subunit enzyme whose aberrant activity is associated with Alzheimer’s disease and cancer. While its structure is atomically resolved, γ-secretase localization in the membrane in situ relies mostly on biochemical data.
Abril Angélica Escamilla-Ayala   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small-molecule CaVα1⋅CaVβ antagonist suppresses neuronal voltage-gated calcium-channel trafficking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Extracellular calcium flow through neuronal voltage-gated CaV2.2 calcium channels converts action potential-encoded information to the release of pronociceptive neurotransmitters in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, culminating in excitation of the ...
Chen, Xingjuan   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Structural basis of HIV-1 Vpu-mediated BST2 antagonism via hijacking of the clathrin adaptor protein complex 1. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BST2/tetherin, an antiviral restriction factor, inhibits the release of enveloped viruses from the cell surface. Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) antagonizes BST2 through viral protein u (Vpu), which downregulates BST2 from the cell surface.
Guatelli, John   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Posttranslational modifications of GLUT4 affect its subcellular localization and translocation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The facilitative glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) is expressed in adipose and muscle and plays a vital role in whole body glucose homeostasis. In the absence of insulin, only ~1% of cellular GLUT4 is present at the plasma membrane, with the vast ...
Bayer   +64 more
core   +3 more sources

Recent advances in understanding the molecular basis of melanogenesis in melanocytes [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2020
Melanin pigments are responsible for human skin and hair color, and they protect the body from harmful ultraviolet light. The black and brown melanin pigments are synthesized in specialized lysosome-related organelles called melanosomes in melanocytes ...
Norihiko Ohbayashi, Mitsunori Fukuda
doaj   +1 more source

Biochemical and structural insights into Rab12 interactions with RILP and its family members

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Alongside its biosynthetic functions, the small GTPase Rab12 negatively regulates mast cell (MC) exocytosis by its interaction with RILP to promote retrograde transport of the MC secretory granules.
Jana Omar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Exocyst Is Required for CD36 Fatty Acid Translocase Trafficking and Free Fatty Acid Uptake in Skeletal Muscle Cells

open access: yesCells, 2022
In obesity, chronic membrane-localization of CD36 free fatty acid (FFA) translocase, but not other FFA transporters, enhances FFA uptake and intracellular lipid accumulation.
Nicole K. Nakamura   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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