Results 221 to 230 of about 360,735 (316)

Adipocyte‐Derived Leptolin Enhances Energy Expenditure and Prevents Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identified a novel adipokine, which we named leptolin. In humans, leptolin levels in white adipose tissue were positively correlated with exercise and negatively associated with body mass index. We observed elevated leptolin in serum from athletes and lower leptolin in serum from obese individuals.
Jiarui Liu, Bingwei Wang, Zhijie Su, Xiaoxv Han, Miao He, Yun Zhao, Yujia Hou, Daotong Li, Weiguang Zhang, Lihua Qin, Ke Wang, Yanchun Li, Yi Yan, Siwang Yu, Xiaoshuai Huang, Tairan Yuwen, Jianyuan Luo, Ruimao Zheng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut-derived bacterial membrane vesicles in prediabetes: Vesicle composition dictates inflammatory properties. [PDF]

iScience
Verbunt J, Mennens L, Jocken J, Canfora EE, Blaak EE, Savelkoul P, Stassen F.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Heme‐NO Dilates Arteries via Mobilization of NO Moieties From an Intracellular NO Store Within Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nitrosyl heme emerges as an extracellular nitrodilator that dilates arteries without crossing the cell membrane. Instead, heme‐NO mobilizes NO moieties from a preformed intracellular NO store within vascular smooth muscle, providing both functional and chemical evidence for the NANOS model, revealing a previously unrecognized mechanism of arterial ...
Taiming Liu, Meijuan Zhang, Lingchao Zhu, Haiyan Ke, Amancio de Souza, Qian Li, Daniel Castella, Nicolai Lehnert, Lubo Zhang, Arlin B. Blood   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frontiers in bacterial outer membrane vesicles: From basic characteristics to cancer therapy. [PDF]

Chin J Cancer Res
Ma S, Sun J, Xu J, An Y, Xu J, Wang S, Xia Q.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Enhanced Glycolysis‐Driven Histone H3K18 Lactylation Regulates Epileptogenesis by Modulating the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase COP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuronal PKM2‐driven glycolysis generates excess lactate that triggers histone H3K18 lactylation (H3K18la), establishing a pathogenic metabolic‐epigenetic axis in epilepsy. Elevated H3K18la enriches the Cop1 promoter, transcriptionally upregulating the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1, which subsequently drives proteasomal degradation of GABAARβ2 and impairs ...
Yuan Meng, Yanlin Guo, Liumi Jiang, Jing Luo, Yan Liu, Ziwei Yuan, Pingyang Ke, Ran Duan, Fei Xiao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 alleviates Alzheimer's disease in mice through OmpA-containing outer membrane vesicles. [PDF]

Cell Rep Med
Xie J, Dai XJ, Li Q, Zhang W, Nie X, Ji H, Chen X, Wang Y, Feng J, Li Z, Liu Q, Ye J, Zhang G, Nie S.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hijacking the Host Clock: A Nematode Effector Antagonizes Soybean Circadian Defense and Translation Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Soybean employs its circadian clock, governed by GmCCA1, to rhythmically defend against soybean cyst nematodes. The pathogen retaliates by secreting the effector Hg4E02, which hijacks the clock to suppress defense and co‐opt the host's translation machinery for nutrient acquisition.
Xingwei Wang, Yufeng Xu, Yanfei Hu, Lijun Cao, Ru Jiang, Changtian Chen, Rick Masonbrink, Thomas Maier, Yuchen Tu, Yabo Shi, Enhui Liu, Lingan Kong, Chan Guo, Wei Zhao, Peng Shi, Wenzhen Du, Andrew Severin, Thomas Baum, Deliang Peng, Huan Peng, Mian Zhou, Wei Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The food grade bacterium Lactobacillus helveticus VEL12193 promotes autophagy by releasing membrane vesicles. [PDF]

Cell Commun Signal
Bringer MA, Manceau S, Al Azzaz J, Buteau B, Proukhnitzky L, Aumeunier A, Bermúdez-Humarán LG, Chain F, Daniel C, Jacquin E, Mlamla Z, de Barros JP, Ducassou JN, Couté Y, Faure G, Acar N, Rieu A, Lapaquette P.   +17 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum Polysaccharide Suppresses Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer by Disrupting the Hippo‐YAP/TEAD4‐PDIA4 Axis and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Adaptation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) exhibits addiction to chronic endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which sustains an aggressive metastatic phenotype through activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Here, we identify a previously unrecognized “ER‐stress addiction” axis in which the Hippo pathway effector TEAD4 directly ...
Yini Shang, Wentao Si, Youxue Zhang, Jialin Liu, Huaixi Zhang, Yafei Li, Hongmeng Su, Wei Jiang, Zhishan Ding, Lihong Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomineralized outer membrane vesicles for synergistic immuno-photodynamic therapy of oral squamous cell carcinoma. [PDF]

Int J Pharm X
Wang J, Zhu G, Zhang H, Zeng L, Li D, Li X, Yu Y, Liang L, Zhang L, Yu L.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source