Results 11 to 20 of about 797,337 (217)

Let's put a person back into Cyber-Physical-Social research: Public Mental Models Framework [PDF]

Frontiers in Neuroergonomics
In the current paper our focus is on linking Public Mental Models with behavior, Situation Awareness and stress management, with predicting and intervening in public behavior in critical situations.
Mare Teichmann, Jaanus Kaugerand, Merik Meriste, Kalev Rannat   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A mental models approach for defining explainable artificial intelligence [PDF]

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2021
Background Wide-ranging concerns exist regarding the use of black-box modelling methods in sensitive contexts such as healthcare. Despite performance gains and hype, uptake of artificial intelligence (AI) is hindered by these concerns.
Michael Merry, Pat Riddle, Jim Warren
doaj   +2 more sources

Perinatal Hypoxia and Ischemia in Animal Models of Schizophrenia

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
Intrauterine or perinatal complications constitute a major risk for psychiatric diseases. Infants who suffered from hypoxia–ischemia (HI) are at twofold risk to develop schizophrenia in later life.
Dimitri Hefter, Dimitri Hefter, Hugo H. Marti, Peter Gass, Dragos Inta, Dragos Inta   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Clustering Applied to Mental Models for Understanding the Valley of Death in Innovation Processes

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity, 2022
The Valley of Death is the gap between the completion of research and development (R&D) projects and their transition to innovation. A key aspect to explain it are mindsets, which are one of the most complex to explain due to the number of factors they ...
Jim Giraldo-Builes, René Yepes, Iván Rojas, Juan Carlos Briñez-De León   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the evolution of the forced swim test across interpretation, welfare and pharmacology

Pharmacological Research
The Porsolt Forced Swim Test (FST), primarily utilized for phenotyping and screening novel antidepressants in rodents, is one of the most widely used tests in depression research. Despite its popularity, this test has received increasing criticism mainly
Christiane Brandwein, Cathalijn HC Leenaars, Ana-Maria Iorgu, Laura Becker, Natascha Pfeiffer, Andrei-Nicolae Vasilescu, Chiara Cilurzo, André Bleich, Steven R. Talbot, Peter Gass, Anne S. Mallien   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Not just having fun: Experiential‐learning–based school field trips improved local children's mental models of the mangrove nature reserve in Shenzhen, China

People and Nature, 2023
Nature‐based school field trips gained policy support from China governments. However, in a highly exam‐oriented education system, schools might be unwilling to implement such activities which they believe are merely fun journeys and useless for ...
Meng Wu, Weizhe Zhang, Zhuo Zeng, Chi‐Chang Liu, Kuei‐Pin Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inducible HSP72 protein as a marker of neuronal vulnerability in brain research: A potential biomarker for clinical psychiatry?

Biomarkers in Neuropsychiatry
The aim of this review is to analyze the potential of the inducible form of 70-kDa heat shock protein (i.e. HSP72) as a biomarker for neuropsychiatric diseases, focusing on both animal and clinical studies.
Ana-Maria Iorgu, Dragos Inta, Peter Gass
doaj   +1 more source

Early Body Mass Index z‐Score Change and Resolution of Severe Malnutrition in Children With Sickle Cell Anemia in a Low‐Income Setting: A Prospective Single‐Arm Extension Study

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) in low‐income settings are at risk of severe malnutrition, but optimal nutritional management has not been established. We evaluated an intensified ready‐to‐use therapeutic food (RUTF) regimen in children with persistent severe malnutrition after initial treatment and assessed whether early ...
Safiya Gambo, Shehu Umar Abdullahi, Hassan Adam Murtala, Halima Kabir, Khadija A. Shamsu, Sari A. Acra, Virginia A. Stallings, Mark Rodeghier, Michael R. DeBaun, Lauren J. Klein   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shared genetic architecture and causal relationship between sleep behaviors and lifespan

Translational Psychiatry
Poor sleep health is associated with a wide array of increased risk for cardiovascular, metabolic and mental health problems as well as all-cause mortality in observational studies, suggesting potential links between sleep health and lifespan.
Yong Wu, Chu-Yi Zhang, Xiaolan Liu, Lu Wang, Ming Li, Yi Li, Xiao Xiao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety Representatives’ Job Crafting in Organizational Interventions: Driver, Counselor, Watchdog, or Abstainer

Scandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 2021
The Nordic model and organizational research highlight the benefits of employee participation and collaboration between management and employees. Using job crafting theory, this paper studied the roles safety representatives craft for themselves in ...
Eyvind Helland, Marit Christensen, Siw Tone Innstrand, Anne Iversen, Karina Nielsen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source