Results 21 to 30 of about 756,694 (263)

Mental models in the brain: On context-dependent neural correlates of mental models

Cognitive Systems Research, 2021
In this paper, the concept of context-dependent realisation of mental models is introduced and discussed. Literature from neuroscience is discussed showing that different types of mental models can use different types of brain areas. Moreover, it is discussed that the same occurs for the formation and adaptation of mental models and the control of ...
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Computational models of mentalizing

, 2019
Humans have a remarkable ability to infer and represent others’ mental states such as their beliefs, goals, desires, intentions, and feelings. In this chapter, we review some of the innovations that have developed in economics, computer science, and cognitive neuroscience in modeling the computations underlying several mentalizing operations.
Chang, Luke, Gonzalez, Bryan
openaire   +3 more sources

Not just having fun: Experiential‐learning–based school field trips improved local children's mental models of the mangrove nature reserve in Shenzhen, China

People and Nature, 2023
Nature‐based school field trips gained policy support from China governments. However, in a highly exam‐oriented education system, schools might be unwilling to implement such activities which they believe are merely fun journeys and useless for ...
Meng Wu, Weizhe Zhang, Zhuo Zeng, Chi‐Chang Liu, Kuei‐Pin Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the evolution of the forced swim test across interpretation, welfare and pharmacology

Pharmacological Research
The Porsolt Forced Swim Test (FST), primarily utilized for phenotyping and screening novel antidepressants in rodents, is one of the most widely used tests in depression research. Despite its popularity, this test has received increasing criticism mainly
Christiane Brandwein, Cathalijn HC Leenaars, Ana-Maria Iorgu, Laura Becker, Natascha Pfeiffer, Andrei-Nicolae Vasilescu, Chiara Cilurzo, André Bleich, Steven R. Talbot, Peter Gass, Anne S. Mallien   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety Representatives’ Job Crafting in Organizational Interventions: Driver, Counselor, Watchdog, or Abstainer

Scandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 2021
The Nordic model and organizational research highlight the benefits of employee participation and collaboration between management and employees. Using job crafting theory, this paper studied the roles safety representatives craft for themselves in ...
Eyvind Helland, Marit Christensen, Siw Tone Innstrand, Anne Iversen, Karina Nielsen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mental models in cognitive science [PDF]

Cognitive Science, 1980
If cognitive science does not exist then it is necessary to invent it. That slogan accommodates any reasonable attitude about the subject. One attitude-an optimistic one-is that cognitive science already exists and is alive and flourishing in academe: we have all in our different ways been doing it for years. The gentleman in Moliere’s play rejoiced to
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Mental models and human reasoning [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2002
To be rational is to be able to reason. Thirty years ago psychologists believed that human reasoning depended on formal rules of inference akin to those of a logical calculus. This hypothesis ran into difficulties, which led to an alternative view: reasoning depends on envisaging the possibilities consistent with the starting point—a perception of the ...
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Inducible HSP72 protein as a marker of neuronal vulnerability in brain research: A potential biomarker for clinical psychiatry?

Biomarkers in Neuropsychiatry
The aim of this review is to analyze the potential of the inducible form of 70-kDa heat shock protein (i.e. HSP72) as a biomarker for neuropsychiatric diseases, focusing on both animal and clinical studies.
Ana-Maria Iorgu, Dragos Inta, Peter Gass
doaj   +1 more source

A Conceptual Model Framework for XAI Requirement Elicitation of Application Domain System

IEEE Access, 2023
The use of data analytics and Machine Learning (ML) branches of AI for predictive and analytic knowledge retrieval has surged significantly in various industries (e.g., health, finance, business, and manufacturing). However, the acceptance of AI has been
Maria Aslam, Diana Segura-Velandia, Yee Mey Goh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hospitalization Through Families’ Eyes: Comparing Inpatient Care Quality for Children With Sickle Cell Disease and Cystic Fibrosis in Canada

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a chronic, inherited hemoglobinopathy that requires frequent hospitalization for disease‐related complications. Canadian data on inpatient care is limited. This study compared caregiver‐reported hospital experiences of children with SCD to those with cystic fibrosis (CF), a chronic, autosomal recessive ...
Hailey M. Zwicker, Kyle Kemp, Perri Tutelman, Sharon H. J. Hou, Paul Fairie, Maria Santana, Gregory M. T. Guilcher, Taryn Fay‐McClymont, Glenda Bendiak, Wendy Pelletier, Nicola Wright, Fiona Schulte   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source