Results 41 to 50 of about 754,604 (355)

Differential recall bias in estimating treatment effects in observational studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Observational studies are frequently used to estimate the effect of an exposure or treatment on an outcome. To obtain an unbiased estimate of the treatment effect, it is crucial to measure the exposure accurately. A common type of exposure misclassification is recall bias, which occurs in retrospective cohort studies when study subjects may ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Mental sleep activity and disturbing dreams in the lifespan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Sleep significantly changes across the lifespan, and several studies underline its crucial role in cognitive functioning. Similarly, mental activity during sleep tends to covary with age.
Bartolacci, Chiara   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Insights for Indigenous employment into a case study of unconscious bias in the Australian Public Service

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Social Issues, Volume 57, Issue 4, Page 898-919, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Drawing on a case study of unconscious bias levels in the Australian Public Service (APS), findings suggest gender equality remains a concern for career prospects for women, particularly for Indigenous women when two‐thirds of Indigenous employees in the APS are women.
Craig Leon
wiley   +1 more source

An introduction to IPR as a Participatory Design research method [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This paper outlines the method of Interpersonal Process Recall (IPR) as a Participatory Design method, especially in the context of design for mental health and wellbeing.
Bates, M, Kettley, R, Kettley, S
core   +1 more source

Category-specific enhancement of retrieval due to field perspective [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Two memory perspectives have been distinguished: A field perspective where events are re-experienced in the first person, and an observer perspective where events are witnessed in the third person.
Abelson R. P.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Association of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Cognitive Decline in Very Elderly Men

open access: yesDementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra, 2012
Aim: To determine the change in cognitive function in very elderly men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) over a 3-year period relative to age- and education-matched controls. Methods: In this hospital-based, prospective case-control study,
Guoqing Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential recall bias, intermediate confounding, and mediation analysis in life course epidemiology: An analytic framework with empirical example.

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2016
The mechanisms by which childhood socioeconomic status (CSES) affects adult mental health, general health, and well-being are not clear. Moreover, the analytical assumptions employed when assessing mediation in social and psychiatric epidemiology are ...
Mashhood Ahmed Sheikh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms behind the testing effect-An empirical investigation of retrieval practice in meaningful learning-

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
The testing effect – more learning by testing as compared to restudying – is a well-established finding. A typical testing procedure in the context of meaningful learning comprises a recall task after an initial study phase.
Tino eEndres, Alexander eRenkl
doaj   +1 more source

Mentalization and autobiographical memory as clinical components of the self and identity [PDF]

open access: yesPsihologija, 2013
Psychoanalysts have suggested that a mentalization process is required for the transformation of drives and affects into mental representations of self and others.
Dauphin Julie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Machine Learning Approach for Detecting Digital Behavioral Patterns of Depression Using Nonintrusive Smartphone Data (Complementary Path to Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Assessment): Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesJMIR Formative Research, 2022
BackgroundDepression is a major global cause of morbidity, an economic burden, and the greatest health challenge leading to chronic disability. Mobile monitoring of mental conditions has long been a sought-after metric to overcome
Soumya Choudhary   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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