Results 91 to 100 of about 24,859 (295)

Competitive Altruism, Mentalizing and Signalling [PDF]

The human tendency to cooperate with nonkin even in short-run relationships remains a puzzle. Recently it has been hypothesized that altruism may be a byproduct of “mentalizing”, the process of understanding and predicting the mental states of others ...
Ed Hopkins
core  

Mindblind eyes: an absence of spontaneous theory of mind in Asperger syndrome [PDF]

, 2009
Adults with Asperger syndrome can understand mental states such as desires and beliefs (mentalizing) when explicitly prompted to do so, despite having impairments in social communication.
A. Senju, Baron-Cohen, Baron-Cohen, Bowler, Castelli, Corkum, Fletcher, Frith, Frith, Happ  , Kana, Klin, Klin, Luckett, Onishi, Peterson, Ruffman, S. White, Senju, Shamay-Tsoory, Southgate, U. Frith, V. Southgate, Wellman, Wellman   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Applying an Ethical Lens to the Treatment of People With Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The practice of neurology requires an understanding of clinical ethics for decision‐making. In multiple sclerosis (MS) care, there are a wide range of ethical considerations that may arise. These involve shared decision‐making around selection of a disease‐modifying therapy (DMT), risks and benefits of well‐studied medications in comparison to
Methma Udawatta, Farrah J. Mateen
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluative contexts facilitate implicit mentalizing: relation to the broader autism phenotype and mental health

Scientific Reports
One promising account for autism is implicit mentalizing difficulties. However, this account and even the existence of implicit mentalizing have been challenged because the replication results are mixed.
Ruihan Wu, Karen Leow, Nicole Yu, Ciara Rafter, Katia Rosenbaum, Antonia F. de C. Hamilton, Sarah J. White   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traumatic Microhemorrhages Are Not Synonymous With Axonal Injury

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is caused by acceleration‐deceleration forces during trauma that shear white matter tracts. Susceptibility‐weighted MRI (SWI) identifies microbleeds that are considered the radiologic hallmark of DAI and are used in clinical prognostication.
Karinn Sytsma, Rhonda Mittenzwei, Heather Maioli, Amanda Kirkland, C. Dirk Keene, Ramon Diaz‐Arrastia, Christine Mac Donald, Chiara Maffei, Brian L. Edlow, Amber L. Nolan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eyes on the mind : investigating the influence of gaze dynamics on the perception of others in real-time social interaction [PDF]

, 2012
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was partially supported by a grant of the Köln Fortune Program of the Medical Faculty at the University of Cologne to Leonhard Schilbach and by a grant “Other Minds” of the German Ministry of Research and Education to Kai ...
Bente, Gary, Jording, Mathis, Pfeiffer, Ulrich J., Schilbach, Leonhard, Timmermans, Bert, Vogeley, Kai   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Clinically Relevant Outcome Measures in Women With Adrenoleukodystrophy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adrenoleukodystrophy is a rare inherited peroxisomal disease caused by pathogenic variants in the ABCD1 gene located on the X chromosome. Although the most severe central nervous system and adrenal complications typically affect only men with adrenoleukodystrophy, the majority of women develop myeloneuropathy symptoms in adulthood.
Chenwei Yan, Elizabeth I. Pierpont, Amena S. Fine, Reena V. Kartha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mentalizing Self and Other and Affect Regulation Patterns in Anorexia and Depression

Frontiers in Psychology, 2019
The study aimed to examine two constructs: general mentalizing processes and the specific component of affective mentalizing regarding self and others alongside the construct of affect regulation patterns in female adolescent and young adult inpatients ...
Lily Rothschild-Yakar, Daniel Stein, Daniel Stein, Dor Goshen, Gal Shoval, Gal Shoval, Assaf Yacobi, Assaf Yacobi, Gilad Eger, Gilad Eger, Bar Kartin, Eitan Gur   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional specialization within rostral prefrontal cortex (Area 10): a meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2006
One of the least well understood regions of the human brain is rostral prefrontal cortex, approximating Brodmann's area 10. Here, we investigate the possibility that there are functional subdivisions within this region by conducting a meta-analysis of ...
Burgess, P.W., Frith, C.D., Gilbert, S.J., Lawrie, S.M., Simons, J.S., Spengler, S., Steele, J.D.   +6 more
core  

Clustering Algorithm Reveals Dopamine‐Motor Mismatch in Cognitively Preserved Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore the relationship between dopaminergic denervation and motor impairment in two de novo Parkinson's disease (PD) cohorts. Methods n = 249 PD patients from Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) and n = 84 from an external clinical cohort.
Rachele Malito, Chiara Meneghini, Alice Galli, Luca Gallo, Pierfrancesco Mitrotti, Paola Dimartino, Marianna Inglese, Cinzia Zatti, Alessandro Lupini, Andrea Pilotto, Alessandro Padovani, Micol Avenali, Enza Maria Valente, Cristina Tassorelli, Silvia P. Caminiti   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source