Results 31 to 40 of about 25,091 (290)

The role of automaticity and attention in neural processes underlying empathy for happiness, sadness, and anxiety. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Although many studies have examined the neural basis of empathy, relatively little is known about how empathic processes are affected by different attentional conditions.
Lieberman, Matthew D, Morelli, Sylvia A
core   +2 more sources

The neural representation of mental beliefs held by two agents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neuroimaging research has demonstrated that mentalizing about false beliefs held by other people recruits the temporo-parietal junction (TPJ). However, earlier work was limited to a single agent that held a false belief. We investigated the effect of two
Brass, Marcel   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Mentalization and Its Multidimensional Nature

open access: yesTaḥqīqāt-i ̒Ulūm-i Raftārī, 2021
Aim and Background: The concept of mentalization as a purely human capacity refers to the understanding of one's own and others' psychological processes, which in 4 dimensions forms the basis of one's daily interactions.
Mahzaz Ahmadi   +2 more
doaj  

Developmental differences in the control of action selection by social information [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Our everyday actions are often performed in the context of a social interaction. We previously showed that, in adults, selecting an action on the basis of either social or symbolic cues was associated with activations in the fronto-parietal cognitive ...
Apperly I. A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Implicit mentalizing persists beyond early childhood and is profoundly impaired in children with autism spectrum conditions

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2016
Implicit mentalizing, a fast, unconscious and rigid way of processing other's mental states has recently received much interest in typical social cognitive development in early childhood and in adults with autism spectrum conditions (ASC).
Tobias Schuwerk   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mental State Inferences Abilities Contribution to Verbal Irony Comprehension in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment

open access: yesBehavioural Neurology, 2015
Objective. The present study examined mentalizing capacities as well as the relative implication of mentalizing in the comprehension of ironic and sincere assertions among 30 older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 30 healthy control (HC ...
G. Gaudreau   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Processing of false belief passages during natural story comprehension: An fMRI study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The neural correlates of theory of mind (ToM) are typically studied using paradigms which require participants to draw explicit, task-related inferences (e.g., in the false belief task).
Aichhorn   +43 more
core   +1 more source

Approximating Implicit and Explicit Mentalizing with Two Naturalistic Video-Based Tasks in Typical Development and Autism Spectrum Disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been proposed to show greater impairments in implicit than explicit mentalizing. To test this proposition, we developed two comparable naturalistic tasks for a performance-based approximation of ...
Dziobek, Isabel   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Measuring Mentalizing Ability: A Within-Subject Comparison between an Explicit and Implicit Version of a Ball Detection Task. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The concept of mentalizing has been widely studied, but almost exclusively through tasks with explicit instructions. Recent studies suggest that people also mentalize on a more implicit level.
Annabel D Nijhof   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain regions involved in observing and trying to interpret dog behaviour [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Humans and dogs have interacted for millennia. As a result, humans (and especially dog owners) sometimes try to interpret dog behaviour. While there is extensive research on the brain regions that are involved in mentalizing about other peoples ...
Desmet, Charlotte   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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