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Mesenchymal Stem Cell Mechanobiology

Current Osteoporosis Reports, 2010
Bone marrow-derived multipotent stem and stromal cells (MSCs) are likely candidates for cell-based therapies for various conditions including skeletal disease. Advancement of these therapies will rely on an ability to identify, isolate, manipulate, and deliver stem cells in a safe and effective manner.
Alesha B, Castillo   +1 more
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Circulating mesenchymal stem cells

The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2004
Mesenchymal precursor cells (MPCs) are multipotent cells capable of differentiating into various mesenchymal tissues, such as bone, cartilage, fat, tendon and muscle. They are present within both mesenchymal tissues and the bone marrow (BM). If marrow-derived MPCs are to have a role in repair and fibrosis of mesenchymal tissues, transit of these cells ...
C A, Roufosse   +3 more
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Mesenchymal Autologous Stem Cells

World Neurosurgery, 2015
The use of cell-based therapies for spinal cord injuries has recently gained prominence as a potential therapy or component of a combination strategy. Experimental and clinical studies have been performed using mesenchymal stem cell therapy to treat spinal cord injuries with encouraging results.
Asdrubal, Falavigna   +1 more
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 1991
AbstractBone and cartilage formation in the embryo and repair and turnover in the adult involve the progeny of a small number of cells called mesenchymal stem cells. These cells divide, and their progeny become committed to a specific and distinctive phenotypic pathway, a lineage with discrete steps and, finally, end‐stage cells involved with ...
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Mesenchymal stem cell aging

Experimental Gerontology, 2005
Stem cells are located throughout the adult body of higher organisms, supporting a continuous renewal and repair of tissues. Unique abilities of stem cells are self-renewal and multipotential differentiation. It is, therefore, of critical importance for an organism to maintain and control quantity and quality of stem cells within a given pool ...
Christine, Fehrer, Günter, Lepperdinger
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“Mesenchymal” Stem Cells

Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 2014
Two opposing descriptions of so-called mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exist at this time. One sees MSCs as the postnatal, self-renewing, and multipotent stem cells for the skeleton. This cell coincides with a specific type of bone marrow perivascular cell.
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Mesenchymal stem cell exosomes

Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2015
MSCs are an extensively used cell type in clinical trials today. The initial rationale for their clinical testing was based on their differentiation potential. However, the lack of correlation between functional improvement and cell engraftment or differentiation at the site of injury has led to the proposal that MSCs exert their effects not through ...
Ruenn Chai, Lai   +2 more
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Cryobanking Mesenchymal Stem Cells

2017
Cryopreservation and storage of culture-expanded mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is essential for a biobank to maintain a collection of cell lines for research and clinical use. Optimization of cryopreservation protocols and methods to minimize damage to cells during freezing and thawing is critical to ensure reliable availability of viable cells ...
Andrés, Pavón   +3 more
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells

2020
This chapter focuses on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), a multipotent stem cell type that has been found in a variety of tissues and organs of the human body since their discovery in 1970. Their main function is to maintain and repair the respective tissue in vivo.
Christian Horst Tonk   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stem Cell Engineering

2018
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are multipotent stem cells that display the capacity to generate the tissue in which they reside. MSC have been used as progenitor cells to engineer cartilage implants that can be used to repair chondral and osteochondral lesions, or as trophic producers of bioactive factors to initiate endogenous regenerative activities in
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