Results 71 to 80 of about 99,345 (353)

Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions: the importance of changing cell state in development and disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The events that convert adherent epithelial cells into individual migratory cells that can invade the extracellular matrix are known collectively as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
Akitaya   +49 more
core   +3 more sources

A Biomarker‐Driven Ovary–Endometrium Organ‐on‐a‐Chip Mimicking 3D Multicellular Complexity and Menstrual Cyclicity for Predicting Reproductive Toxicity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a dual‐organ, biomarker‐integrated ovaryendometrium organ‐on‐a‐chip that recapitulates 3D tissue complexity, menstrual cycle dynamics, and hormonal crosstalk. This platform enables real‐time, cell‐typespecific fluorescent readouts of reproductive toxicity using ANGPTL4 and SERPINB2 as early‐response reporters.
Soo‐Rim Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Manipulation of cell:cell contacts and mesoderm suppressing activity direct lineage choice from pluripotent primitive ectoderm-like cells in culture. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
In the mammal, the pluripotent cells of embryo differentiate and commit to either the mesoderm/endoderm lineages or the ectoderm lineage during gastrulation.
James N Hughes   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the bone morphogenic protein pathway in developmental haemopoiesis and leukaemogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Myeloid leukaemias share the common characteristics of being stem cell-derived clonal diseases, characterised by excessive proliferation of one or more myeloid lineage.
Toofan, Parto, Wheadon, Helen
core   +1 more source

Promoting Autophagy Mitigates Stress‐Induced Remodeling in Patient iPSC‐CMs with the Phospholamban R9C Mutation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Phospholamban (PLN) R9C mutation reduces SERCA2a binding, increasing calcium recycling and baseline contractility. However, the excess of free PLN promotes pentamer formation, limiting phosphorylation and blunting β‐adrenergic signaling. Under cardiac stress, enhanced functional demands overwhelm proteostasis in PLN R9C cells, leading to misfolded ...
Qi Yu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linear signaling in the Toll-Dorsal pathway of Drosophila: activated Pelle kinase specifies all threshold outputs of gene expression while the bHLH protein Twist specifies a subset [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Differential activation of the Toll receptor leads to the formation of a broad Dorsal nuclear gradient that specifies at least three patterning thresholds of gene activity along the dorsoventral axis of precellular embryos.
Levine, Michael, Stathopoulos, Angelike
core  

Nuclear re-organisation of the Hoxb complex during mouse embryonic development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The spatial and temporal co-linear expression of Hox genes during development is an exquisite example of programmed gene expression. The precise mechanisms underpinning this are not known.
Bickmore, Wendy A   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Unraveling the Morphological and Functional Maturation Mechanisms Underlying Human Neural Development Using iPSCs‐Derived Neuronal Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)‐derived neuronal model, Tian and colleagues reveal that voltage‐gated calcium channels Cav1.2 and Cav1.3, and their mediated calcium ion influx, are essential for early morphogenesis of human neuronal development, while ECEL1 underlies human neuronal functional developmental maturation through CALM3 ...
Yue Tian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brachyury co-operates with polycomb protein RYBP to regulate gastrulation and axial elongation in vitro

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Early embryonic development is a complex process where undifferentiated cells lose their pluripotency and start to gastrulate. During gastrulation, three germ layers form, giving rise to different cell lineages and organs.
Lilla Kokity   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional requirements for Dishevelled signaling during Xenopus gastrulation: separable effects on blastopore closure, mesendoderm internalization and archenteron formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
During amphibian gastrulation, the embryo is transformed by the combined actions of several different tissues. Paradoxically, many of these morphogenetic processes can occur autonomously in tissue explants, yet the tissues in intact embryos must interact
Ewald, Andrew J.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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