Results 41 to 50 of about 5,570,553 (408)

LC-MS proteomics analysis of the iInsulin/IGF-1-deficient Caenorhabditis elegans daf-2(e1370) mutant reveals extensive restructuring of intermediary metabolism [PDF]

, 2014
The insulin/IGF-1 receptor is a major known determinant of dauer formation, stress resistance, longevity, and metabolism in Caenorhabditis elegans. In the past, whole-genome transcript profiling was used extensively to study differential gene expression ...
Braeckman, Bart, Brewer, Heather M, Camp, David G, II, Depuydt, Geert, Petyuk, Vladislav A, Smith, Richard D, Smolders, Arne, Xie, Fang   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Peptidoglycan-Mediated Bone Marrow Autonomic Neuropathy Impairs Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells via a NOD1-Dependent Pathway in db/db Mice

Stem Cells International, 2022
Impairment of bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) contributes to the progression of vascular complications in subjects with diabetes.
Jing Wu, Binghan Zhang, Shengbing Li, Wenwen Chen, Jinning Mao, Ke Li, Dongfang Liu, Yaqian Duan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recombinant Incretin-Secreting Microbe Improves Metabolic Dysfunction in High-Fat Diet Fed Rodents [PDF]

, 2017
peer-reviewedThe gut hormone glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 and its analogues represent a new generation of anti-diabetic drugs, which have also demonstrated propensity to modulate host lipid metabolism.
Cryan, John F., Dinan, Timothy G., Kent, Robert M., Mandal, Rupasri, Murphy, Kiera, O’Connor, Paula M., Patterson, Elaine, Peterson, Veronica L., Ross, R Paul, Ryan, Paul M, Seeley, Randy J., Stack, Helena, STANTON, CATHERINE, Wishart, David S.   +13 more
core   +5 more sources

Relationship among Insulin Therapy, Insulin Resistance, and Severe Coronary Artery Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Journal of Interventional Cardiology, 2022
Objectives.The effect of insulin therapy on coronary artery disease (CAD) remains controversial. This study aimed to analyze the association between insulin resistance and the morbidity of severe CAD in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods.
Jing Song, Xinyi Xia, Ye Lu, Jing Wan, Haibing Chen, Jun Yin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota functions: metabolism of nutrients and other food components

European Journal of Nutrition, 2017
The diverse microbial community that inhabits the human gut has an extensive metabolic repertoire that is distinct from, but complements the activity of mammalian enzymes in the liver and gut mucosa and includes functions essential for host digestion. As
I. Rowland, G. Gibson, A. Heinken, K. Scott, J. Swann, I. Thiele, K. Tuohy   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cardiac Energy Metabolism in Heart Failure

Circulation Research, 2021
Alterations in cardiac energy metabolism contribute to the severity of heart failure. However, the energy metabolic changes that occur in heart failure are complex and are dependent not only on the severity and type of heart failure present but also on ...
G. Lopaschuk, Qutuba G. Karwi, R. Tian, A. Wende, E. Abel   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Association of Sarcopenia and Visceral Obesity with Lean Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Journal of Diabetes Research, 2022
Background. Few studies have specifically observed the relationship of sarcopenia, visceral obesity, or their joint effects with lean NAFLD in patients with diabetes.
Xingxing Zhang, Zhiying He, Qiya Si, Xiang Hu, Lijuan Yang, Xiao Gu, Linjia Du, Lei Wang, Linyu Pan, Yingqian Li, Jing Li, Bo Yang, Xuejiang Gu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The compositional and evolutionary logic of metabolism

, 2012
Metabolism displays striking and robust regularities in the forms of modularity and hierarchy, whose composition may be compactly described. This renders metabolic architecture comprehensible as a system, and suggests the order in which layers of that ...
Alberts B, Andreini C, Balche W E, Barker H A, Benner S A, Berge C, Braakman R, Brazelton W J, Buss L W, Collins M D, Copley S D, Dagley S, Darwin C, de Duve C, Doyle J, Eric Smith, Erwin D H, Feist A M, Fenchel T, Fisher R A, Fry I, Gerhart J, Gesteland R F, Gould S J, Gray H B, Guiral M, Haldane J B S, Kallen R G, Kauffman S, Kim J, Lengeler J W, Ljungdahl L, MacKenzie R E, Martin W, Massey L K, Metzler D E, Morowitz H J, Morowitz H J, Morowitz H J, Nelson D L, Nitscke W, Odling-Smee F J, Oparin A I, Petsko G A, Puigbo P, Ragsdale S, Ragsdale S W, Rankama K, Razin S, Redfield A C, Redfield A C, Rogier Braakman, Russell M J, Schrödinger E, Schuster P, Segré D, Shapiro R, Simon H A, Simon H A, Smith E, Srinivasan V, Srinivasan V, Sterner R W, Stryer L, Szent-Gyorgyi A, Tazuya K, Utter M F, Vogels G D, von Wettstein D, Vorholt J A, Waber L J, Wald G, Wilson E B, Wächtershäuser G, Yarus M, Yi L   +75 more
core   +1 more source

Peripheral Blood Inflammatory Markers Can Predict Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules

International Journal of Endocrinology, 2022
Objective. Inflammation is related to the occurrence and development of various cancers. This study was designed to explore the role of peripheral blood platelet count, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet count-lymphocyte count ratio (PLR ...
Yuanyuan Deng, Jie Zhang, Guilin Zou, Shanshan Li, Zhaoxia Gong, Guanru Yue, Ping Fan, Jixiong Xu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic regulation of regulatory T cell development and function [PDF]

, 2014
It is now well established that the effector T cell (Teff) response is regulated by a series of metabolic switches. Quiescent T cells predominantly require ATP-generating processes, whereas proliferating Teff require high metabolic flux through growth ...
Alves, Barbi, Battaglia, Bental, Borsellino, Carr, Cipolletta, Cobbold, Coloff, Cunningham, Curti, Cybulski, Dang, Deiuliis, Delgoffe, Delgoffe, Feuerer, Fisson, Fox, Frauwirth, GabryÅ¡ová, Greiner, Guertin, Guertin, Gulen, Hardie, Hardie, Howie, Hörig, Jacobs, Jones, Jordan, Kane, Lee, Lord, Makki, Matarese, Matteoli, Mellor, Metz, Michalek, Munder, Munder, Oh, Olefsky, Ouchi, Peter, Powell, Powell, Powell, Powell, Procaccini, Procaccini, Sakaguchi, Sarbassov, Shevach, Shi, Sitkovsky, Smith, Thornton, Vanasek, Vander Heiden, Vukmanovic-Stejic, Waickman, Wieman, Winer, Yang, Zeng, Zheng   +68 more
core   +2 more sources