Results 101 to 110 of about 151,525 (322)

Advancing Precision Nutrition Through Multimodal Data and Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Individual responses to food vary dramatically, challenging traditional dietary advice. This review explores how the unique genetic makeup, gut microbiome, and brain activity shape host metabolic health. We examine how artificial intelligence integrates these multimodal data to predict individualized dietary needs, moving beyond one‐size‐fits‐all ...
Yuanqing Fu, Ke Zhang, Zelei Miao, Gaoyi Yang, Yujing Huang, Ju‐Sheng Zheng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of gut microbiota in the aetiology of obesity: proposed mechanisms and review of the literature [PDF]

, 2016
The aetiology of obesity has been attributed to several factors (environmental, dietary, lifestyle, host, and genetic factors); however none of these fully explain the increase in the prevalence of obesity worldwide.
Edwards, Christine Ann, Gerasimidis, Konstantinos, Khan, Muhammad Jaffar, Shaikh, M. Guftar   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Phosphatidic Acid‐TRIM59‐Olig2 Signaling Couples Metabolic Dysfunction to Myelination Failure in PWMI

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PA accumulates after hypoxic‐ischemic injury and stabilizes the E3 ligase TRIM59 in OPCs. Stabilized TRIM59 enhances ubiquitination and degradation of Olig2, blocking differentiation and causing hypomyelination in PWMI. Modulating PA synthesis restores Olig2 levels, improves myelination, and ameliorates behavioral deficits, defining a metabolically ...
Xinyu Li, Yanan Liu, Meng Zhang, Yiwei Liu, Meiting Liu, Kaishen Zhu, Zhian Liu, Chao Ren, Ruiqin Yao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysregulation of Oral Microbial Eicosapentaenoic Acid Induced by Chronic Restraint Stress Exacerbates Periodontitis via M1 Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The intricate interplay between chronic psychological stress and periodontitis, mediated by oral microbiota and macrophage polarization, remains largely enigmatic. Here, we demonstrate that chronic restraint stress (CRS) exacerbates periodontitis by inducing oral microbial dysbiosis and a consequential shift in host metabolism.
Shihong Luo, Fangzhi Lou, Peiran Yang, Yu Zhang, Li Yan, Yunmei Dong, Bing Yang, Haiyang Wang, Yiyun Liu, Juncai Pu, Richard D. Cannon, Peng Xie, Ping Ji, Xin Jin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metarhizium anisopliae Mitigates the Phytotoxicity of Lead and Nanoplastics on Rice by Modifying Physiological, Transcriptomic, Metabolomic Activities, and Soil Microbiome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metarhizium anisopliae alleviates the phytotoxic effects of polyethylene nanoplastics (NP) and lead (Pb) in rice by decreasing Pb uptake, restoring antioxidant and hormonal equilibrium, and promoting growth. Additionally, the fungus modifies the rhizosphere microbiota, enhancing both contaminant tolerance and plant growth, thereby effectively ...
Jing Peng, Qi Yan, Muhammad Umair Hassan, Muhammad Imran, Fasih Ullah Haider, Jianfeng Liang, Xingmin Wang, Shaukat Ali   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolomics : a tool for studying plant biology [PDF]

, 2005
In recent years new technologies have allowed gene expression, protein and metabolite profiles in different tissues and developmental stages to be monitored.
Gullberg, Jonas
core  

Additive and Partially Dominant Effects from Genomic Variation Contribute to Rice Heterosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Additive and partially dominant effects, namely at mid‐parent levels or values between mid‐parent and parental levels, respectively, are the predominant inheritance patterns of heterosis‐associated molecules. These two genetic effects contribute to heterosis of agronomic traits in both rice and maize, as well as biomass heterosis in Arabidopsis ...
Zhiwu Dan, Yunping Chen, Wei Zhou, Yanghong Xu, Junran Huang, Yi Chen, Jizhou Meng, Guoxin Yao, Wenchao Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking Plant Metabolomics with Fungal Functional Dynamics Reveals a Noncanonical S‐R‐C Adaptive Trajectory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using field‐based holo‐omics, we demonstrate that developmental shifts in sorghum leaf metabolomes drive a noncanonical fungal succession from stress tolerators (S) through ruderals (R) to competitors (C). Antifungal metabolites in young leaves select for S strategists with expanded genomes, transient maltose pulses during flowering favor fast‐growing ...
Peilin Chen, John W. Taylor, Cheng Gao
wiley   +1 more source

Potential non-invasive biomarkers of chronic sleep disorders identified by salivary metabolomic profiling among middle-aged Japanese men

Scientific Reports
Sleep disorders have become a global social problem that increases the risk of developing mental illnesses and metabolic diseases. We aimed to identify biomarkers with which to non-invasively and objectively evaluate chronic sleep disorders.
Katsutaka Oishi, Yuta Yoshida, Kosuke Kaida, Kozue Terai, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Atsushi Toyoda   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A microbiome and metabolomic signature of phases of cutaneous healing identified by profiling sequential acute wounds of human skin: An exploratory study.

PLoS ONE, 2020
Profiling skin microbiome and metabolome has been utilised to gain further insight into wound healing processes. The aims of this multi-part temporal study in 11 volunteers were to analytically profile the dynamic wound tissue and headspace metabolome ...
Mohammed Ashrafi, Yun Xu, Howbeer Muhamadali, Iain White, Maxim Wilkinson, Katherine Hollywood, Mohamed Baguneid, Royston Goodacre, Ardeshir Bayat   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source