Results 111 to 120 of about 98,733 (348)

A Drosophila model of prion disease and its metabolic changes in the brain

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
We developed a Drosophila model for prion disease, and flies were capable of expressing the hamster prion protein (HaPrP) under the control of the GAL4/UAS system. The model exhibited some characteristics of the disease in mammals and displayed alterations in protein, sphingolipid, and carbohydrate metabolism. Preliminary applications have demonstrated
Dongdong Wang, Zhixin Sun, Pei Wen, Mengyang Zhao, Yuheng He, Fengting Gou, Jingjing Wang, Qing Fan, Xueyuan Li, Tianying Ma, Xiaoyu Wang, Wen Li, Sen Chen, Deming Zhao, Lifeng Yang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal Fluid Metabolome in Central Nervous System Infections: A Study of Diagnostic Accuracy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective To assess the diagnostic accuracy of metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for central nervous system (CNS) infections. Methods Patients were derived from three prospective cohort studies in the Netherlands. All studies included adults suspected of a CNS infection who underwent a diagnostic lumbar puncture.
Steven L. Staal, Sabine E. Olie, Michel van Weeghel, Bauke V. Schomakers, Frédéric M. Vaz, I‐PACE Study Group, Diederik van de Beek, Matthijs C. Brouwer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential non-invasive biomarkers of chronic sleep disorders identified by salivary metabolomic profiling among middle-aged Japanese men

Scientific Reports
Sleep disorders have become a global social problem that increases the risk of developing mental illnesses and metabolic diseases. We aimed to identify biomarkers with which to non-invasively and objectively evaluate chronic sleep disorders.
Katsutaka Oishi, Yuta Yoshida, Kosuke Kaida, Kozue Terai, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Atsushi Toyoda   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of plant metabolomics data using identification‐free approaches

Applications in Plant Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Plant metabolomes are structurally diverse. One of the most popular techniques for sampling this diversity is liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC‐MS), which typically detects thousands of peaks from single organ extracts, many representing true metabolites.
Xinyu Yuan, Nathaniel S. S. Smith, Gaurav D. Moghe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-omics reveals that the rumen microbiome and its metabolome together with the host metabolome contribute to individualized dairy cow performance

Microbiome, 2020
Background Recently, we reported that some dairy cows could produce high amounts of milk with high amounts of protein (defined as milk protein yield [MPY]) when a population was raised under the same nutritional and management condition, a potential new ...
Mingyuan Xue, Huizeng Sun, Xuehui Wu, Jian-xin Liu, L. Guan   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Systems metabolomics: from metabolomic snapshots to design principles

Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2020
Metabolomics is a rapidly expanding technology that finds increasing application in a variety of fields, form metabolic disorders to cancer, from nutrition and wellness to design and optimization of cell factories. The integration of metabolic snapshots with metabolic fluxes, physiological readouts, metabolic models, and knowledge-informed Artificial ...
Damiani C., Gaglio D., Sacco E., Alberghina L., Vanoni M.   +4 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Metabolomic analysis reveals the molecular mechanism related to leg abnormality in broilers

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract shows the principal results of this study. Compared to the leg normal broilers, the serum calcium to phosphorus ratio was extremely decreased in the group with deformed leg bones. Additionally, a total of nine differential metabolites significantly associated with leg abnormalities and serum calcium and phosphorus levels were ...
Jumei Zheng, Qi Zhang, Xinxin Tang, Fan Ying, Dawei Liu, Sen Li, Ranran Liu, Jie Wen, QingHe Li, Guiping Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant Glycosylation of IgG in Children With Active Lupus Nephritis Alters Podocyte Metabolism and Causes Podocyte Injury

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Podocytes are integral to the maintenance of the glomerular filtration barrier. Their injury results in proteinuria and disease progression in lupus nephritis (LN). Aberrant IgG glycosylation drives podocyte injury in LN and leads to cytoskeletal rearrangement, motility changes, and decreased nephrin production.
Rhea Bhargava, Rohit Upadhyay, Cong Zhao, Prasad Katakam, Scott Wenderfer, Jing Chen, Hua He, Richard Cummings, Maria G. Tsokos, George C. Tsokos   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved Mixing Properties of Stirred Fermentation of an Aspergillus oryzae Hyphal Dispersion Mutant

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The complexity of mechanical and biological processes in filamentous fungal fermentation remains a major obstacle to improving product yield. We previously demonstrated that the AGΔ‐GAGΔ strain of Aspergillus oryzae, lacking both α‐1,3‐glucan (AG) and galactosaminogalactan (GAG), had improved hyphal dispersion, reduced culture viscosity, and ...
Shunya Susukida, Ken Miyazawa, Hikaru Ichikawa, Kiyoaki Muto, Akira Yoshimi, Toshitaka Kumagai, Yoshikazu Kato, Keietsu Abe   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence‐assisted design, synthesis and analysis of smart biomaterials

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Smart biomaterials are rapidly emerging as tools for tissue engineering, and artificial intelligence has played essential roles in biomaterial studies. By bridging the literature gap in AI‐based design, synthesis and analysis of smart biomaterials, the current review shares perspectives on how biomaterial scientists can practically incorporate AI for ...
Pengfei Jiang, Yefei Dai, Yujun Hou, Joshua Stein, Shichen Steven Lin, Chaochen Zhou, Yannan Hou, Rongrong Zhu, Ki‐Bum Lee, Letao Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source