Results 61 to 70 of about 114,008 (316)

Integrated analysis of the oral and intestinal microbiome and metabolome of elderly people with more than 26 original teeth: a pilot study

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Elderly subjects with more than 20 natural teeth have a higher healthy life expectancy than those with few or no teeth. The oral microbiome and its metabolome are associated with oral health, and they are also associated with systemic health via the oral-
Yuichiro Nishimoto, Felix Salim, Felix Salim, Kazuma Yama, Kota Kumagai, Ryutaro Jo, Minori Harada, Yuki Maruyama, Yuto Aita, Narumi Fujii, Takuya Inokuchi, Ryosuke Kawamata, Misato Sako, Yuko Ichiba, Kota Tsutsumi, Mitsuo Kimura, Yuka Mori, Shinnosuke Murakami, Shinnosuke Murakami, Yasushi Kakizawa, Takashi Kumagai, Shinji Fukuda, Shinji Fukuda, Shinji Fukuda, Shinji Fukuda, Shinji Fukuda   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Region‐Specific Profiling of the Gut Microbiome and Metabolite Landscape in Response to Dietary Intervention Using Electronics‐Free Ingestible Smart Sampling Capsules

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Region‐specific profiling of the gut microbiome is achieved non‐invasively using electronics‐free ingestible sampling capsules that activate at defined intestinal sites through stimuli‐responsive coatings. Deployed in a porcine dietary intervention model, the capsules resolve spatially distinct, fiber‐driven shifts in microbial composition and short ...
Devendra Sarnaik, Caitlyn Sullivan, Akshay Krishnakumar, Fangxin Chen, Anna Clapp Organski, Wayne W. Campbell, Jay S. Johnson, Tzu‐Wen L. Cross, Rahim Rahimi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Underground Signals: The Ecological Power of Root Volatiles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Root volatiles mediate rhizosphere chemical communication, shaping interactions among plants, microbes, herbivores, and natural enemies. Their production, transport, and perception underpin ecological adaptation, multitrophic interactions, and plant resilience, offering opportunities for sustainable crop protection, resilient agroecosystems, and ...
Xueyao Cao, Nanli Song, François Verheggen, Meritxell Pérez‐Hedo, Andrea Clavijo McCormick, Antonino Cusumano, Arthur de Fouchier, Bing Wang, Chen‐Zhu Wang, Emmanuelle Jacquin‐Joly, Gary W. Felton, Geoff M. Gurr, Hao Guo, Jiancai Li, Jin Zhang, Li Chen, Manqun Wang, Michele Ricupero, Peng Han, Peng He, Qi Yan, Qingbo Tang, Qingsong Liu, Shiheng An, Xiangbo Kong, Xiaoling Sun, Xueming Ren, Yuanyuan Song, Yang Liu, Yanhui Guo, Yunhe Li, Xiao Sun   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenolic responses of the halophytic vegetable

Scientia Horticulturae
Salt-tolerant crops offer an alternative to conventional farming under freshwater-limited conditions. Salicornia europaea is a promising alternative vegetable offering a valuable nutritional profile, including phenolic compounds and other health ...
Maria Fitzner - van Bömmel, Prasath Balaji Sivaprakasam Padmanaban, Mingyuan Xiong, Susanne Baldermann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolomic Profiling of Red Blood Cells to Identify Molecular Markers of Methotrexate Response in the Collagen Induced Arthritis Mouse Model

Future Pharmacology, 2022
Although methotrexate (MTX) is the first line disease-modifying therapy used in the treatment of autoimmune arthritis, it is limited by its unpredictable and variable response profile and lack of therapeutic biomarkers to predict or monitor therapeutic ...
Yezan M. Salamoun, Kishore Polireddy, Yu Kyoung Cho, Ryan Sol Funk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeted Restoration of the Microbial Tryptophan Oxidative Pathway Ameliorates Autism‐Like Behavioral and Synaptic Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis, yet the contribution of specific microbial metabolic pathways remains unclear. Reanalysis of a public ASD cohort revealed reduced functional potential in microbial tryptophan oxidative metabolism.
Rui Guo, Caian He, Xiao Xiao, Jingmeng Li, Zilong Zhang, Ying He, Chuanchuan Wang, Jiale Zhao, Jun Gong, Jiarui Liang, Tian Yuan, Haiting Sun, Xuebo Liu, Chao Gao, Zhigang Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenology, Yield, and Fruit Composition of Diverse Grapevine Varieties

Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research
Physiological diversity in grapevines is a key resource for developing climate-resilient varieties that exploit a broad spectrum of adaptive traits and help maintain wine quality under changing environmental conditions.
Lilith Weissflog, Patrick Pascal Lehr, Heiko Bastian, Victoria Goedde, Karsten Niehaus, Nikolaus Merkt, Christian Zörb   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Landscape of Long Non‐Coding RNAs Provides Insights Into the Domestication and Improvement of Pear Fruit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that long non‐coding RNAs represent important regulatory components underlying pear domestication and improvement. Integrative multi‐omics analyses identify selected lncRNAs associated with fruit traits, while functional validation uncovers a lignin‐related lncRNA, lncRNA‐pys, that promotes lignin accumulation.
Bobo Song, Peilin Han, Jiaming Li, Xiaolong Li, Xiang Zhang, Jing Fan, Dongliang Liu, Jianfa Cai, Lingchao Zhang, Jun Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolomics: A Primer [PDF]

Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 2017
Metabolomics generates a profile of small molecules that are derived from cellular metabolism and can directly reflect the outcome of complex networks of biochemical reactions, thus providing insights into multiple aspects of cellular physiology. Technological advances have enabled rapid and increasingly expansive data acquisition with samples as small
Xiaojing Liu, Jason W. Locasale
openaire   +2 more sources