Results 91 to 100 of about 52,074 (275)

Exploring the pathophysiology underlying clozapine‐induced enhancement of glutamatergic transmission through L‐glutamate and D‐serine release associated with pannexin1 hemichannels

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and purpose Clozapine, an approved antipsychotic for treatment‐resistant schizophrenia (TRS), enhances glutamatergic transmission by increasing exocytosis and non‐exocytosis glutamate release; however, its full action remained to be clarified.
Motohiro Okada, Ruri Okubo, Eishi Motomura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathway [PDF]

, 2013
During early brain development, N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are involved in cell migration, neuritogenesis, axon guidance and synapse formation, but the mechanisms which regulate NMDA receptor density and function remain unclear. The kynurenine
Ahn, Al-Hayani, Alberati-Giani, Alexander, Alexander, Alvarez, Angot, Baez, Banerjee, Beal, Breton, Broadstock, Brown, Brown, C.M. Forrest, Cai, Charytoniuk, Chess, Chess, Chess, Chiarugi, Clark, Colonnese, Copeland, Corbo, Couillard-Despres, Cozzi, Cuppini, D. Jerusalinsky, Dave, Dellovade, Dikranian, Dobbing, Dobelis, Drian, du Bois, Dykens, E. Kornisiuk, English, Erhardt, Ernst, Fagiolini, Fatemi, Fazio, Forrest, Forsythe, Friocourt, Gleeson, Gobaille, Goncalves, Guidetti, Guillemin, Guillemin, Gurdon, Harris, Harvey, Heng, Higgins, Higgins, Hilmas, Hiramatsu, Hoffman, Holtze, Hor, Hornig, Huang, Hynes, Ikonomidou, Iwasato, Jin, K. McNair, Kappeler, Kemp, Kerjan, L.G. Darlington, Larson, Leung, M. Pisar, M. Snitcofsky, Martel, Meyer, Miller, Mok, Munn, Myers, N. Gonzalez, Nacher, Nathan, Neale, Neher, Nilsson, Niswender, O.S. Khalil, Okuda, Otis, Ozaki, O’Kane, Palma, Parish, Pena, Perkins, Pfaffl, Pocivavsek, Potter, Prajerova, Rajan, Ramakers, Ramoa, Rodgers, Rosenmund, Röver, Saito, Saviane, Schwarcz, Schwarcz, Shin, Simon, Sims, Spassky, Stone, Stone, Stone, Stone, Stone, Stringer, T.W. Stone, Taleb, Tang, Traiffort, Traiffort, Traiffort, Traynelis, Udin, Ultanir, Vaillant, Vincent, Waldeck, Walker, Wang, Wang, Wierońska, Wu, Xiong, Zucker, Zuckerman   +144 more
core   +2 more sources

Performance of cryptogenic new onset refractory status epilepticus score in a Brazilian cohort after testing for antineuronal antibodies with tissue‐based and cell‐based assays

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to describe a case series of Brazilian new onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) patients and evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of a clinical score to predict cryptogenic etiology (c‐NORSE score) after autoimmune encephalitis (AE) testing.
João Henrique Fregadolli Ferreira, Anna Maria Gomes, Ana Carolina Zetehaku, Taissa Ferrari Marinho, Fabio Fieni Toso, Caio César Diniz Disserol, Mariana Braatz Krueger, Mara Lúcia Schmitz Ferreira Santos, Aline Freire Borges Juliano, Tércio Luz Barbosa, Letícia Januzi de Almeida Rocha, Fernando Tenório Gameleira, Renata Barbosa Paolilo, Vanessa Daccach, João Pedro Izidoro Gomes, Katia Lin, Adaucto Wanderley da Nóbrega Jr., Emily Lima Marmentini, Eduardo Ferracioli Fusão, Anderson de Cuffa, Georgia Lelis Aranha Tavares, Ronaldo Maciel Dias, Sabrina Stephanie Lana Diniz, Fábio Siquineli, Pedro Braga‐Neto, Paulo Ribeiro Nobrega, Lorena Pitombeira Sanders, Fernanda Martins Maia Carvalho, Renata Brasileiro Reis Pereira, Eduardo Sousa de Melo, Adélia Maria de Miranda Henriques‐Souza, Clecio de Oliveira Godeiro Jr., Omar Gurrola Arambula, Filipe Nolasco de Souza e Silva, Karla Oliveira Couto, Dayane Danieli, Katia Werneck Seitz, Alessandra Dellavance, Verena Endmayr, Romana Höftberger, Luis Eduardo Coelho Andrade, Luis Otavio Caboclo, Livia Almeida Dutra   +42 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prolonged blockade of NMDA or mGluR5 glutamate receptors reduces nigrostriatal degeneration while inducing selective metabolic changes in the basal ganglia circuitry in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease

Neurobiology of Disease, 2006
We compared the neuroprotective and metabolic effects of chronic treatment with ionotropic or metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists, in rats bearing a unilateral nigrostriatal lesion induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). The ionotropic, N-methyl-d-
Marie-Thérèse Armentero, Roberto Fancellu, Giuseppe Nappi, Placido Bramanti, Fabio Blandini   +4 more
doaj  

Clioquinol as a new therapy in epilepsy: From preclinical evidence to a proof‐of‐concept clinical study

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects >25 million people worldwide and is often associated with neuroinflammation. Increasing evidence links deficiency or malfunctioning of the enzyme phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), which converts 3‐phosphoglycerate to generate serine and the neurotransmitter glycine, with (drug‐resistant ...
Karin Thevissen, Annelii Ny, Daniëlle Copmans, Jana Tits, Kenichi Kamata, Eva Gielis, Kevin Longin, Jo Sourbron, Peravina Thergarajan, Tracie Huey‐Lin Tan, Idrish Ali, Nigel C. Jones, Terence J. O'Brien, Mastura Monif, Bridgette D. Semple, Christine Germeys, Benedetta Frizzi, Virginia Minniti, Sebastian Perrone, Carole L. Linster, Ilaria Elia, Ludo Van Den Bosch, Bruno P. A. Cammue, Arnout Voet, Lieven Lagae, Peter de Witte   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ameliorative Effect of a Hippocampal Metabotropic Glutamate– Receptor Agonist on Histamine H1 Receptor Antagonist–Induced Memory Deficit in Rats

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010
This study was performed to investigate the ameliorative effects of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu)-receptor agonists on histamine H1 receptor antagonist–induced spatial memory deficit and the decrease in hippocampal theta activity in rats. Intraperitoneal
Takayoshi Masuoka, Azusa Mikami, Chiaki Kamei   +2 more
doaj  

Effects of acute versus repeated cocaine exposure on the expression of endocannabinoid signaling-related proteins in the mouse cerebellum

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2014
Growing awareness of cerebellar involvement in addiction is based on the cerebellum’s intermediary position between motor and reward, potentially acting as an interface between motivational and cognitive functions.
Ana ePalomino, Francisco Javier ePavon, Eduardo eBlanco Calvo, Antonia eSerrano, Sergio eArrabal, Patricia eRivera, Antonio eVargas, Ainhoa eBilbao, Leticia eRubio, Fernando eRodriguez de Fonseca, Juan eSuarez   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

韩国2型糖尿病患者谷氨酸升高与纤溶酶原水平升高有关

Journal of Diabetes, 2023
Background Glutamate is a major neurotransmitter, although it causes cytotoxicity and inflammation in nonneuronal organs. This study aimed to investigate the metabolic disorders in which glutamate, associated with type 2 diabetes onset, is induced in the
Hyo Jung Lee, Jeong Won Yeom, Ji Ho Yun, Han Byul Jang, Min‐Gyu Yoo, Hyo‐Jin Kim, Soo Kyung Koo, Hye‐Ja Lee   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A population of immature cerebellar parallel fibre synapses are insensitive to adenosine but are inhibited by hypoxia [PDF]

, 2011
The purine adenosine plays an important role in a number of physiological and pathological processes and is neuroprotective during hypoxia and ischemia.
Atterbury, Alison, Wall, Mark J.
core   +1 more source

Lower density of calretinin‐immunopositive neurons in the putamen of subjects with schizophrenia

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 505-516, April 2025.
Recent neuroimaging and histological studies highlight the striatum as a key area involved in SCH, but the specific impairment of neuronal subtypes in subcortical structures is not fully understood. This study is the first detailed investigation of neuroanatomical changes in the putamen in SCH, specifically examining the density of calretinin ...
Paz Kelmer, Paulina Hoppa, Erzsébet Frank, Teadora Tyler, Istvan Adorjan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source