Results 41 to 50 of about 59,784 (305)

Glutaminolysis drives membrane trafficking to promote invasiveness of breast cancer cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Glutamine metabolism is well known to support tumour growth. Here the authors show that cancer cells also utilize glutamine to promote invasiveness by converting it to glutamate, which upon secretion activates metabotropic glutamate receptors to ...
Emmanuel Dornier   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequences within the C terminus of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) are responsible for inner nuclear membrane localization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Traditionally, G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) are thought to be located on the cell surface where they transmit extracellular signals to the cytoplasm.
Harmon, Steven K.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Activation of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors blocks zinc release from hippocampal mossy fibers

open access: yesBiological Research, 2014
BACKGROUND: The hippocampal CA3 area contains large amounts of vesicular zinc in the mossy fiber terminals which is released during synaptic activity, depending on presynaptic calcium.
Carlos M Matias   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of Molecular Imaging of Glutamate Receptors

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Molecular imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a well-established and important in vivo technique to evaluate fundamental biological processes and unravel the role of neurotransmitter ...
Jong-Hoon Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Presbycusis: Pathology, Signal Pathways, and Therapeutic Strategy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In ARHL, the stria vascularis, acting as a cochlear battery, gradually loses its ability to maintain the endocochlear potential, leading to impaired hair cell function and progressive hearing loss. Single‐cell sequencing reveals age‐related cellular changes in the cochlea, providing insights into the underlying mechanisms of aging and potential ...
Xiaoxu Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropharmacological targets for drug action in vestibular sensory pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The use of pharmacological agents is often the preferred approach to the management of vestibular dysfunction. In the vestibular sensory pathways, the sensory neuroepithelia are thought to be influenced by a diverse number of neuroactive substances that ...
Jones, Timothy A, Lee, Choongheon
core   +3 more sources

Advancements in DNA‐Driven Precision Modulation of Cell Surface Receptor for Programmable Cellular Functions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
DNA‐Based Genetic and Non‐Genetic Tools for Receptor Engineering. This review highlights recent advances in DNA‐based strategies for receptor engineering, including genetic approaches like domain fusion and site‐directed mutagenesis, as well as non‐genetic methods using functional nucleic acids, DNA nanostructures, and dynamic DNA reactions.
Hexin Nan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippocampal neuronal cells that accumulate α-synuclein fragments are more vulnerable to Aβ oligomer toxicity via mGluR5--implications for dementia with Lewy bodies. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BackgroundIn dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) abnormal interactions between α-synuclein (α-syn) and beta amyloid (Aβ) result in selective degeneration of neurons in the neocortex, limbic system and striatum.
Cartier, Anna   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors for Parkinson's Disease Therapy

open access: yesParkinson's Disease, 2013
Excessive glutamatergic signalling within the basal ganglia is implicated in the progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and inthe emergence of dyskinesia associated with long-term treatment with L-DOPA.
Fabrizio Gasparini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic glutamate toxicity in neurodegenerative diseases-what is the evidence?

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2015
Together with aspartate, glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. Glutamate binds and activates both ligand-gated ion channels (ionotropic glutamate receptors) and a class of G-protein coupled receptors (metabotropic glutamate ...
Pamela eMaher, Jan eLewerenz
doaj   +1 more source

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