Zinc: Multidimensional Effects on Living Organisms
Zinc is a redox-inert trace element that is second only to iron in abundance in biological systems. In cells, zinc is typically buffered and bound to metalloproteins, but it may also exist in a labile or chelatable (free ion) form.
Math P. Cuajungco +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Electron Flow through Metalloproteins [PDF]
Electron transfers in photosynthesis and respiration commonly occur between metal-containing cofactors that are separated by large molecular distances. Understanding the underlying physics and chemistry of these biological electron transfer processes is the goal of much of the work in our laboratories.
Gray, Harry B., Winkler, Jay R.
openaire +5 more sources
The Stereochemical Basis of the Genetic Code and the (Mostly) Autotrophic Origin of Life
Spark-tube experiments and analysis of meteorite contents have led to the widespread notion that abiotic organic molecules were the first life components.
Juan C. Fontecilla-Camps
doaj +1 more source
Dihydropyrimidine-thiones and clioquinol synergize to target beta-amyloid cellular pathologies through a metal-dependent mechanism [PDF]
The lack of therapies for neurodegenerative diseases arises from our incomplete understanding of their underlying cellular toxicities and the limited number of predictive model systems.
Barrasa, M. Inmaculada +9 more
core +1 more source
How many metals does it take to fix N2? A mechanistic overview of biological nitrogen fixation [PDF]
During the process of biological nitrogen fixation, the enzyme nitrogenase catalyzes the ATP-dependent reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia. Nitrogenase consists of two component metalloproteins, the iron (Fe) protein and the molybdenum-iron (MoFe) protein;
Howard, James B., Rees, Douglas C.
core +1 more source
Electrochemical titrations and reaction time courses monitored in situ by magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy [PDF]
Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra, at ultraviolet–visible or near-infrared wavelengths (185–2000 nm), contain the same transitions observed in conventional absorbance spectroscopy, but their bisignate nature and more stringent selection rules ...
Abramson +52 more
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Towards the spatial resolution of metalloprotein charge states by detailed modeling of XFEL crystallographic diffraction. [PDF]
Oxidation states of individual metal atoms within a metalloprotein can be assigned by examining X-ray absorption edges, which shift to higher energy for progressively more positive valence numbers.
Holton, James M +3 more
core +2 more sources
Reactions of HNO with Metal Porphyrins: Underscoring the Biological Relevance of HNO [PDF]
Azanone (1 HNO, nitroxyl) shows interesting yet poorly understood chemical and biological effects. HNO has some overlapping properties with nitric oxide (NO), sharing its biological reactivity toward heme proteins, thiols, and oxygen.
Bikiel, Damian Ezequiel +4 more
core +1 more source
Crystal structures of the NO sensor NsrR reveal how its iron-sulfur cluster modulates DNA binding
NsrR is a bacterial transcriptional regulator that acts as a nitric oxide (NO) sensor. Here, the authors present the crystal structure of NsrR, which reveals an unusual Fe-S cluster coordination and explains how NO exposure leads to the degradation of ...
Anne Volbeda +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Structure and Dynamics of Metalloproteins in Live Cells [PDF]
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has emerged as one of the premier tools for investigating the structure and dynamic properties of metals in cells and in metal containing biomolecules. Utilizing the high flux and broad energy range of X-rays supplied
Cook, Jeremy D. +2 more
core +2 more sources

