Results 81 to 90 of about 1,959,855 (381)

The role of Micro-RNAs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From Molecular Biology to Treatment [PDF]

, 2014
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the third leading cause of cancer deaths. microRNAs (miRNAs) are evolutionary conserved small non-coding RNA that negatively regulate gene expression and protein translation ...
Bianconi Maristella, Cascinu Stefano, D'Anzeo Marco, Del Prete Michela, Faloppi Luca, Giampieri Riccardo, SCARTOZZI, MARIO, Silvestris Nicola   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐omic characterization of consensus molecular subtype 1 (CMS1) colorectal cancer with dampened immune response improves precision medicine

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study highlights the importance of multi‐omic analyses in characterizing colorectal cancers. Indeed, our analysis revealed a rare CMS1 exhibiting dampened immune activation, including reduced PD‐1 expression, moderate CD8+ T‐cell infiltration, and suppressed JAK/STAT pathway.
Livia Concetti, Manuel Scimeca, Julia Bischof, Jonathan Woodsmith, Massimiliano Agostini, Cristina Fiorani, Yufang Shi, Eleonora Candi, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Giuseppe S. Sica   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting the tumor microenvironment in colorectal peritoneal metastases

, 2020
Peritoneal metastasis (PM) occurs in approximately one in four colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The pathophysiology of colorectal PM remains poorly characterized. Also, the efficacy of current treatment modalities, including surgery and intraperitoneal (
Ceelen, Wim, De Wever, Olivier, Heriot, Alexander G., Narasimhan, Vignesh, Ramsay, Robert G.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Updated management of malignant biliary tract tumors: an illustrative review [PDF]

, 2016
The management of malignant biliary tumors (MBTs) is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Guidelines and methods of staging for biliary tumors have recently been released by main international societies, altering the clinical and radiologic
Cannavale, Alessandro, Catalano, Carlo, Fanelli, Fabrizio, Fiocca, Fausto, Gazzetti, Marianna, Maher, Ben, Santoni, Mariangela   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Chemoresistome mapping in individual breast cancer patients unravels diversity in dynamic transcriptional adaptation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study used longitudinal transcriptomics and gene‐pattern classification to uncover patient‐specific mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer. Findings reveal preexisting drug‐tolerant states in primary tumors and diverse gene rewiring patterns across patients, converging on a few dysregulated functional modules. Despite receiving the
Maya Dadiani, Gilgi Friedlander, Gili Perry, Nora Balint‐Lahat, Shlomit Gilad, Dana Morzaev‐Sulzbach, Anjana Shenoy, Noa Bossel Ben‐Moshe, Anya Pavlovsky, Rinat Bernstein‐Molho, Eytan Domany, Iris Barshack, Tamar Geiger, Bella Kaufman, Einav Nili Gal‐Yam   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Niche inheritance: a cooperative pathway to enhance cancer cell fitness though ecosystem engineering [PDF]

, 2014
Cancer cells can be described as an invasive species that is able to establish itself in a new environment. The concept of niche construction can be utilized to describe the process by which cancer cells terraform their environment, thereby engineering ...
Barar J, Elton CS, Faraji F, Fidler IJ, Folkman J, Gatenby RA, Healy M, Hutchinson GE, Odling‐Smee FJ, Odling‐Smee FJ, Paget S, Pienta KJ, Weiss L, Wey JS   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

MicroRNA 196a contributes to the aggressiveness of esophageal adenocarcinoma through the MYC/TERT/NFκB axis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
mir‐196a promotes Esophagus Adenocarcinoma aggressiveness. On one hand, mir‐196a targets the valosin‐containing protein (VCP) mRNA, causing the accumulation of c‐MYC protein that leads to high amounts of TERT. On the other hand, mir‐196a targets the inhibitor of NFκB (NFKBIA).
Jesús García‐Castillo, Carlos M. Martínez‐Cáceres, Manuel Bernabé‐García, Vicente Munitiz, David Ruiz de Angulo, Pascual Parrilla, Ángeles Ortiz, Luisa F. Martínez de Haro, María L. Cayuela   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpha5 nicotine acetylcholine receptor subunit promotes intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma metastasis

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
Neurotransmitter-initiated signaling pathway were reported to play an important role in regulating the malignant phenotype of tumor cells. Cancer cells could exhibit a “neural addiction” property and build up local nerve networks to achieve an enhanced ...
Yan Fu, Keyu Shen, Hao Wang, Shun Wang, Xufeng Wang, Le Zhu, Yan Zheng, Tiantian Zou, Hongfei Ci, Qiongzhu Dong, Lun-Xiu Qin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The nuclear-cytoplasmic trafficking of a chromatin-modifyng and remodelling protein (KMT2C), in osteosarcoma [PDF]

, 2018
Osteosarcoma is the most common paediatric primary non-hematopoietic bone tumor; the survival is related to the response to chemotherapy and development of metastases.
Carletti, Raffaella, Chiappetta, Caterina, Della Rocca, Carlo, Di Cristofano, Claudio, Petrozza, Vincenzo, Puggioni, Chiara   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Chromosomal instability drives metastasis through a cytosolic DNA response

Nature, 2017
Chromosomal instability is a hallmark of cancer that results from ongoing errors in chromosome segregation during mitosis. Although chromosomal instability is a major driver of tumour evolution, its role in metastasis has not been established.
S. Bakhoum, B. Ngo, Ashley M. Laughney, J. Cavallo, Charles J Murphy, P. Ly, Pragya Shah, Roshan K. Sriram, T. Watkins, Neil K. Taunk, Mercedes A. Duran, C. Pauli, Christine J. Shaw, Kalyani Chadalavada, Vinagolu K Rajasekhar, G. Genovese, Subramanian Venkatesan, Nicolai J. Birkbak, N. Mcgranahan, Mark Lundquist, Q. LaPlant, J. Healey, O. Elemento, C. Chung, N. Y. Lee, Marcin Imielenski, G. Nanjangud, D. Pe’er, D. Cleveland, S. Powell, J. Lammerding, C. Swanton, L. Cantley   +32 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source