Results 101 to 110 of about 297,887 (387)

Maximizing Efficacy of Cancer Nanovaccines and Immune Cells Landscape in Responders and Non‐Responders to Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To maximize the efficacy of cancer vaccines, adjuvants, collection, lysis, purification, oxidation, loading sites, and sizes, etc., are investigated. The optimized cancer nanovaccines loading whole tumor antigens can cure all or most tumor‐bearing mice in multiple mouse cancer models.
Xiangxiang Xu, Lu Diao, Jin Wang, Ao Zhu, Xianlan Chen, Yan Zheng, Yuhan Liu, Kang Hu, Jiashan Zhu, Cheng Ding, Chang Li, Yunzhi Pan, Jun Zhao, Mi Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metformin reduces hepatic expression of SIRT3, the mitochondrial deacetylase controlling energy metabolism. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Metformin inhibits ATP production in mitochondria and this may be involved in the anti-hyperglycemic effects of the drug. Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is a mitochondrial protein deacetylase that regulates the function of the electron transport chain and maintains ...
Marcin Buler, Sanna-Mari Aatsinki, Valerio Izzi, Jukka Hakkola   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

SGLT-2 Inhibitors: A Novel Mechanism in Targeting Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [PDF]

, 2016
OBJECTIVE: To review the chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, tolerability, dosing, drug interactions, and administration of canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin, and comparing the benefit and risk ...
Ahmed-Sarwar, Nabila, Nathan, Kobi T, Werner, Paul M   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Metformin Inhibits the NLRP3 Inflammasome via AMPK/mTOR-dependent Effects in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy

International Journal on Biological Sciences, 2019
Metformin is a widely used antidiabetic drug for type 2 diabetes that can play a cardioprotective role through multiple pathways. It is a recognized agonist of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) that blocks mitochondrial complex I.
Fan Yang, Ying Qin, Yueqiu Wang, Songyan Meng, Hui-Min Xian, Hui Che, Jie-xuan Lv, Yang Li, Yahan Yu, Yunlong Bai, Lihong Wang   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CCDC80 Protects against Aortic Dissection and Rupture by Maintaining the Contractile Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotype

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aortic dissection (AD) is accompanied by a decrease in CCDC80 in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). CCDC80 can interact with JAK2, and VSMC‐specific CCDC80 deficiency accelerates the progression of AD by activating the JAK2/STAT3 pathway involved in regulating the phenotype switching and function of VSMCs.
Qingqing Xiao, Yi Li, Bin Cai, Xiying Huang, Liang Fang, Feng Liang, Long Chen, Ke Xu, Weifeng Zhang, Xiaolei Wang, Anwen Yin, Xia Wang, Zhaohua Cai, Fei Zhuang, Qin Shao, Bin Zhou, Berthold Hocher, Ben He, Linghong Shen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Metformin combined with Clomiphene Citrate improve fertility related outcomes in Clomiphene resistant women with PCOS : a systematic review [PDF]

, 2014
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Colleran, Rebecca, Gemmel, Ailsa, Gill, Sabraj, O’Brian, Helen, Poobalan, Amudha, Zanuri, Nurhazwani Bt   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

NPR1 Promotes Lipid Droplet Lipolysis to Enhance Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation and Fuel Gastric Cancer Metastasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NPR1 induces lipolysis of stored lipid droplet and enhances mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation to fuel gastric cancer metastasis. Specifically, NPR1‐mediated activation of PKG directly phosphorylates and activates HSL at Ser855 and Ser951, thereby driving lipolytic processes.
Huafeng Fu, Jie Zhang, Hengxing Chen, Haobin Hou, Huanjie Chen, Rongman Xie, Yanlei Chen, Jian Zhang, Dehua Liu, Leping Yan, Rui L. Reis, Joaquim M. Oliveira, Yulong He, Li Zhong, Qinbo Cai, Dongjie Yang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Customized Hydrogel System for the Spatiotemporal Sequential Treatment of Periodontitis Propelled by ZEB1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Through elaborate design, a biodegradable scaffold with excellent mechanical properties and suitability is fabricated, providing spatial support for subsequent physiological activities. The prepared GA‐HBC‐LIC hydrogel possesses sequential antibacterial, antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory and immunomodulatory functions, offering a suitable chemical and ...
Jiafei Chen, Xiaoxu Guan, Lina Chen, Bingzhu Zheng, Feiyu Li, Chao Fang, Yike Fu, Xiang Li, Huiming Wang, Yi Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

β‐Mangostin Attenuates TET2‐Mediated DNA Demethylation of Prkcg in the Prevention of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
β‐Mangostin alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration through dual modulation of macrophage polarization and the TET2‐Prkcg axis in nucleus pulposus cells. Abstract Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) induced lower back pain is a main cause of disability, resulting in a substantial workforce loss worldwide and placing a substantial burden on the ...
Xiangzhen Kong, Hanwen Gu, Yuanqiang Zhang, Qunbo Meng, Qi Li, Kangle Song, Yanlin Li, Kaiwen Liu, Zhenchuan Liu, Rui Hu, Haoxi Zhai, Tian Li, Zemin Ling, Zhijian Wei, Fuxin Wei, Lei Cheng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 1999
CONTEXT Treatment with diet alone, insulin, sulfonylurea, or metformin is known to improve glycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, but which treatment most frequently attains target fasting plasma glucose (FPG) concentration of less than 7.8 ...
R. Turner, C. Cull, V. Frighi, R. Holman
semanticscholar   +1 more source