Results 101 to 110 of about 223,349 (294)

Exposure‐adjusted safety and efficacy of GLP‐I and GLP‐1/GIP receptor agonists compared with non‐GLP‐I for weight management and type 2 diabetes: Based on FDA medical and statistical reports of 34 280 safety and 36 312 efficacy subjects

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This work aimed to contextualize glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs) and glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonists safety and efficacy regarding weight management (WM); we analysed Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Medical Reviews to analyse 14 medications using patient‐exposure year normalization and ...
Aishwarya Prasad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) action in skeletal muscle via direct phosphorylation of PGC-1α [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Activation of AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) in skeletal muscle increases glucose uptake, fatty acid oxidation, and mitochondrial biogenesis by increasing gene expression in these pathways.
Jager, S.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Paternal use of metformin and risk of major congenital malformations: A meta‐analysis of 4 studies

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Metformin is the first‐line drug for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes. In 2022, a Danish registry‐based study reported a 40% increased risk of major congenital malformations following paternal exposure during spermatogenesis. This raised widespread concern about the use of metformin in males of reproductive age.
Per Damkier   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active surveillance of drug safety in healthcare data: Sequential monitoring of bacterial and serious urinary tract infection risk in sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor users

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Active surveillance of adverse events using healthcare data is emerging as complementary to the monitoring of spontaneous reports and stand‐alone pharmacoepidemiologic studies. The risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) was listed as a special warning for sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) when marketed in Europe
Haoxin Le   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative effectiveness of combining antidiabetic medications to treat renal impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

open access: yesScientific Reports
The comparative renoprotective effects of metformin-GLP-1 RA (glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist), metformin-DPP-4i (dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor) and metformin-oADM (other antidiabetes medication) in patients with DKD (diabetic kidney disease)
Qiu Mo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic GLP-1 receptor activation by exendin-4 induces expansion of pancreatic duct glands in rats and accelerates formation of dysplastic lesions and chronic pancreatitis in the Kras(G12D) mouse model. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Pancreatic duct glands (PDGs) have been hypothesized to give rise to pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN). Treatment with the glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 analog, exendin-4, for 12 weeks induced the expansion of PDGs with mucinous metaplasia and
Butler, Peter C   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A prospective series of acute rivaroxaban overdose, coagulopathy and bleeding complications (ATOM 11)

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim There is limited research describing rivaroxaban overdose. We aim to describe rivaroxaban overdose, coagulopathy and bleeding complications. Methods This is a prospective series of acute adult (>14 years) rivaroxaban overdose presentations >40 mg enrolled in the Australian Toxicology Monitoring study and presenting to three Australian clinical ...
Katherine Z. Isoardi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short-Term Metformin Therapy in Clomiphene Citrate Resistant PCOS Patients Improves Fertility Outcome by Regulating Follicular Fluid Redox Balance: A Case-Controlled Study

open access: yesDiagnostics
Objectives: To determine the effect of short-term metformin administration on follicular fluid (FF) total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), oxidative stress index (OSI) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) in women with clomiphene ...
Mustafa Tas
doaj   +1 more source

A scoping review of quality prescribing indicators, rules and criteria for primary care

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Medication‐related problems (MRPs) place a substantial burden on the healthcare system, contributing to hospital admissions and significant healthcare costs. Quality prescribing indicators (QPIs), rules and criteria serve to educate prescribers about high risk MRPs and to monitor prescribing behaviours. This study aims to summarize existing indicators,
James Nind   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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