Results 271 to 280 of about 71,210 (340)

Capsaicin Alleviates Autophagy‐Lysosomal Dysfunction via PPARA‐Mediated V‐ATPase Subunit ATP6V0E1 Signaling in 3xTg‐AD Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Capsaicin enhances lipid metabolism, reduces lipid deposition, and alleviates AD‐related pathologies. Capsaicin activates PPARA, promoting the expression of PPAR signaling pathway‐related genes and accelerating lipid metabolism. Capsaicin upregulates ATP6V0E1‐V‐ATPase‐mediated lysosomal acidification, enhancing lipid droplet clearance. PPARA is the key
Haitao Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucose‐Responsive PAGR1‐Regulated Skeletal Muscle Gene Program Controls Systemic Glucose Homeostasis and Hepatic Metabolism

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study reveals that PAXIP1‐associated glutamate‐rich protein 1 (PAGR1), a glucose‐responsive regulator in skeletal muscle, modulates systemic glucose homeostasis and hepatic metabolism. Muscle‐specific PAGR1 deletion enhances insulin signaling, promotes glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation, and protects against high‐fat‐diet‐induced insulin ...
Chenyun Ding   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pectin Metabolism Influences Phloem Architecture and Flowering Time in Arabidopsis Thaliana

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cell wall remodeling mediated by changes in pectic homogalacturonan, including its methyl‐esterification status and degradation, shapes wall architecture. This study finds that pectin metabolism dynamically modulates wall properties and triggers auxin responses, which influence phloem morphogenesis and function, mediating the long‐distance transport of
Qing Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study on the Cell Layer Patterns of a Citrus Periclinal Chimera Reveals β‐Cryptoxanthin Regulation in Citrus Fruits

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers have identified a citrus chimera with distinctive tissue origins and carotenoid profiles. It is discovered that fruit tissues develop from all three cell layers but in different proportions. A key transcription factor, MYB107, regulates β‐cryptoxanthin production by directly activating carotenoid biosynthesis genes, explaining why some ...
Chi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated Apolipoprotein E Expression in Hippocampal Microglia Drives Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In temporal lobe epilepsy, hippocampal APOE is markedly upregulated predominantly in microglia. APOE overexpression in microglia drives TLR4 and cGAS/STING‐dependent neuroinflammation, engages bidirectional crosstalk with neurons and astrocytes, increases neuronal excitability, and perturbs hippocampal lipid metabolism. These findings suggest that APOE‐
Jianwei Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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