Results 71 to 80 of about 255,748 (249)

Host‐Directed Biomaterials for Combatting Bloodstream Infections: From Macrocyclic Peptides to Immune‐Activating Cell Backpacks

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bloodstream infections (BSI) are one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in both civilian and military populations. This paper summarizes recent progress in novel treatment strategies to manage BSI arising from both bacterial and fungal pathogens using molecules, particles, and materials to elicit host‐directed immunity.
Thomas Thomou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative genome analyses reveal distinct structure in the saltwater crocodile MHC.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a dynamic genome region with an essential role in the adaptive immunity of vertebrates, especially antigen presentation.
Weerachai Jaratlerdsiri   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

T cell receptor reversed polarity recognition of a self-antigen major histocompatibility complex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Central to adaptive immunity is the interaction between the αβ T cell receptor (TCR) and peptide presented by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule.
Beringer, Dennis X.   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Self‐Immolative Activatable Nanoassembly toward Immuno‐Photodynamic Therapy in TME

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A quinone methide‐gated, self‐immolative, H2O2‐responsive nano‐photosensitizer (Pyz/PS) is developed for targeted immuno‐photodynamic therapy. Pyz/PS selectively activates within tumor microenvironments, restores photosensitizer activity, generates ROS, and depletes intracellular GSH, enhancing oxidative stress.
Jing Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut mesenchymal stromal cells in immunity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), first found in bone marrow (BM), are the structural architects of all organs, participating in most biological functions.
Biancone, Livia   +9 more
core   +4 more sources

Implementation of Drug‐Induced Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Kidney Injury in Microphysiological System

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A modular Muscle–Kidney proximal tubule‐on‐a‐chip integrates 3D skeletal muscle and renal proximal tubule tissues to model drug‐induced rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury. The coculture system enables dynamic tissue interaction, functional contraction monitoring, and quantification of nephrotoxicity, revealing drug side effect‐induced metabolic ...
Jaesang Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The two novel MHC class II transactivators RFX5 and CIITA both control expression of HLA-DM genes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
MHC-encoded HLA-DMA and-DMB molecules are atypical MHC chains that play an essential role in antigen presentation by MHC class II molecules. They resemble both MHC class I and II molecules but are not expressed at the cell surface.
Kern, Ilse   +3 more
core  

Programmable DNA‐Peptide Hybrid Nanostructures for Potent Neutralization of Multiple Influenza a Virus Subtypes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A multivalent antiviral platform based on honeycomb‐shaped DNA nanostructures (HC–Urumin) is developed to enhance the potency and breadth of the host defense peptide Urumin. Through spatially patterned trimeric presentation, HC–Urumin disrupts influenza A virus entry, improves cell viability, and reduces disease severity in vivo‐offering a modular and ...
Saurabh Umrao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of major histocompatibility complex class II gene expression in trophoblast cells

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2004
Trophoblast cells are unique because they are one of the few mammalian cell types that do not express major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigens, either constitutively or after exposure to IFN-γ.
Choi Jason C   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Positional identification and functional analysis of genes regulating autoimmune arthritis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is the most gene-dense and polymorphic region in the human genome with strong associations to many autoimmune disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Yau, Anthony Chun Yeung
core   +1 more source

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